Holocaust-Denial Literature: A Fourth Bibliography

by John A. Drobnicki
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The following article was originally published in The Bulletin of Bibliography, Vol. 57, No. 4 (Dec. 2000): 257-286. Copyright © 2000 by Greenwood Publishing Group. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission. Links have been added for materials that are now available online.

This bibliography is a supplement to three earlier ones published in the March 1994, December 1996, and September 1998 issues of the Bulletin of Bibliography. During the intervening time, Holocaust revisionism has continued to be discussed both in the scholarly literature and the mainstream press, especially due to the libel lawsuit filed by David Irving against Deborah Lipstadt and Penguin Books.  The Holocaust deniers, who prefer to call themselves “revisionists” in an attempt to gain scholarly legitimacy, have refused to go away and remain as  vocal as ever – Bradley R. Smith has continued to send revisionist advertisements to college newspapers, generating publicity for his cause.

Holocaust-denial, which will be used interchangeably with Holocaust revisionism in this bibliography, is a body of literature that seeks to “prove” that the Jewish Holocaust did not happen.  Although individual revisionists may have different motives and beliefs, they all share at least one point: that there was no systematic attempt by Nazi Germany to exterminate European Jewry.  Hence they claim that the Holocaust is a “hoax” perpetrated by Jews (“Zionists”) in an attempt to blackmail the rest of the world for sympathy, money, and legitimacy for the State of Israel.

This bibliography includes both works about Holocaust revisionism and works of Holocaust revisionism.  Although Holocaust deniers write in many languages, the scope of this project (as with the three previous articles) has been limited to works in English, and Internet addresses (URLs) are provided for materials that are available online.  Several items that appeared in previous installments of this ongoing bibliography are included here because they are now available on the Internet.  Readers should bear in mind that, because of its unstable nature, Internet addresses often change: URLs were accurate and operative at the time this project was submitted for publication.  While this bibliography has been divided into many subject areas, it is acknowledged that many of the entries cross several categories, especially the works in the “General Overview” section.  Materials regarding David Irving’s lawsuit against Deborah Lipstadt and Penguin Books are included under “European and Russian/Soviet Revisionists,” since Irving is a British national and the trial took place in London.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The author would like to thank Professor Harriet Hagenbruch, Curriculum Materials Center Librarian at Hofstra University’s Axinn Library, for her assistance in obtaining materials regarding the controversial revisionist ad in Hofstra University’s Chronicle.


TABLE OF CONTENTS:

I. GENERAL OVERVIEW

II. HOLOCAUST REVISIONISM IN AMERICA

III. EUROPEAN AND SOVIET REVISIONISTS

IV. CANADIAN REVISIONISTS

V. ASIAN REVISIONISTS

VI. REVISIONISM IN OCEANIA

VII. REVISIONISM IN THE MIDDLE EAST

VIII. REVISIONISM IN SOUTH AMERICA

IX. LEGAL ASPECTS OF HOLOCAUST REVISIONISM

X. REVISIONIST MATERIALS IN LIBRARIES

XI. HOLOCAUST REVISIONISM AND EDUCATION

XII. REVISIONISM ON THE INTERNET

XIII. HOLOCAUST REVISIONISM IN FICTION AND DRAMA

XIV. VIDEOCASSETTES

XV. EXAMPLES OF HOLOCAUST REVISIONISM

XVI. REVISIONIST VIDEOCASSETTES

XVII. WEB SITES PROMOTING HOLOCAUST REVISIONISM

XVIII. REVIEWS/CRITIQUES/REFUTATIONS OF HOLOCAUST-REVISIONIST BOOKS

XIX. WEB SITES THAT REFUTE HOLOCAUST REVISIONISM

GENERAL OVERVIEW

Ahlmark, Per.  “The Deniers – Introduction.”  Paper presented at The Stockholm International Forum on the Holocaust, Jan. 26-28, 2000.  Abridged version available on the Internet at http://www.holocaustforum.gov.se/conference/official_documents/abstracts/ahlmark.htm.

Amador, Jorge.  “Truth in Labeling.”  The New Republic 220 (14 June 1999): 53.

Apple, Benseon.  “Holocaust Denial: An Analysis.”  Available on the Internet at http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/1442/hol_den.htm.  Part of the “Jews For Ethnic Tolerance” web site. [No longer available online.]

Barkun, Michael.  “Conspiracy Theories as Stigmatized Knowledge: The Basis for a New Age Racism?”  In Nation and Race: The Developing Euro-American Racist Subculture.  Ed. Jeffrey Kaplan and Tore Bjørgo.  Boston:  Northeastern University Press, 1998, 58-72.

Bassler, Gerhard P.  “Holocaust Denial.”  Speech given at Holocaust Memorial Service, Beth El Synagogue, St. John’s, Newfoundland, 4 May 1997.  [No longer available online.]

Bauer, Yehuda.  “A Past that Will Not Go Away.”  In The Holocaust and History: The Known, the Unknown, the Disputed, and the Reexamined.  Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Abraham J. Peck.  Bloomington: Published in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum by Indiana University Press, 1998, 12-22.

Benz, Wolfgang.  “Dimensions of the Holocaust.”  Trans. Jane Sydenham-Kwiet.  Internet Journal [An electronic journal published by the Zentrum für Antisemitismusforschung of the Technische Universität Berlin].  Available on the Internet at http://zfa.kgw.tu-berlin.de/journal/wbenz002.htm.  Based on a paper presented at the University of Oslo on 13 Oct. 1997.

Berenbaum, Michael.  “The Growing Assault on the Truth of Absolute Evil.”  Los Angeles Times, 28 Jan. 2000, 7.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/LA_Times.000128 and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000128 and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/LATimes280100.html.

________.  “Misleading, Inaccurate, Distorted, and Uninformed Reporting.” Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, 14 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishjournal.com/old/cover.berenbaum.1.14.0.htm and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Berenbaum140100.html.

Berger, Alan L.  “Holocaust Denial: Tempest in a Teapot, or Storm on the Horizon?”  In Peace, in Deed: Essays in Honor of Harry James Cargas.  Ed. Zev Garber and Richard Libowitz.  Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1998, 31-45.

Berke, Matthew.  “The Big Lie Continued.”  First Things, no. 40 (Feb. 1994): 33-36.  A review article of Deborah Lipstadt’s Denying the Holocaust and Pierre Vidal-Naquet’s Assassins of Memory.  Available on the Internet at http://www.firstthings.com/ftissues/ft9402/berke.html.

Bloom, Mark Stephen.  “Historical Alzheimer’s Disease.”  Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, 1995.  This prize-winning essay, which won the 1995 Dr. Frank Rosenthal Biennial Award, was credited to “K. C. Masters” on the title page, since all contest entrants assumed false names to ensure that judges were completely unbiased.

Botsford, David.  Freedom of Expression, Dissenting Historians, and the Holocaust Revisionists.  Historical Notes, no. 29.  London: Libertarian Alliance,  1998.  Available on the Internet at http://www.libertarian.co.uk/lapubs/histn/histn029.pdf and http://vho.org/aaargh/engl/DBfreedom1.html.

Campos, Paul.  “Truest ‘Censor’ is Bottom Line.”  Denver Rocky Mountain News, 18 May 1999, 35A.

Carpenter, Walter H.  “Remembering, Revising, Reaction, Results: The Denial of the Holocaust and its Opponents.”  M.A. thesis, Keene State College, 1993.

Carroll, Robert Todd.  “Holocaust Denial and Nazism (National Socialism).”  In The Skeptic’s Dictionary: A Guide for the New Millennium, by Robert Todd Carroll.  Available on the Internet at http://skepdic.com/holocaustdenial.html.

Cashman, Greer Fay.  “Lipstadt at Herzog Memorial: Holocaust Denial Resurrecting Nazism.”  Jerusalem Post, 13 Apr. 2000, 5.

Charny, Israel.  “Commonality in Denial: The Classification of Denials of the Holocaust and Genocide.”  International Network on Holocaust and Genocide 11, no. 5 (1996): 4-7.

________.  “‘Innocent Denials’ of Known Genocides: A Further Contribution to a Psychology of Denial of Genocide (Revisionism).”  Internet on the Holocaust and Genocide, no. 44-46 (1993): 23-25.  Part of a special issue on “The Denial of Holocaust, Genocide, and Contemporary Massacres,” edited by Israel W. Charny.

________.  “Toward a Generic Definition of Genocide.”  In Genocide: Conceptual and Historical Dimensions.  Ed. George J. Andreopoulos.  Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1994, 64-94.

Cisneros, Oscar.  “Scholars Confront Genocide, History.” Daily Texan, 24 Oct. 1995, 1.

Cohen, Donald H.  “Deniers Aiming With More Sophistication.” Martyrdom and Resistance 24 (May-June 1998): 13, 15.

Cohen, Stanley.  Denial and Acknowledgement: The Impact of Information About Human Rights.  Jerusalem: Center for Human Rights, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1995.  Available on the Internet at http://humrts.huji.ac.il/denial.htm. Although this book is chiefly concerned with both the use and suppression of information regarding human rights abuses, it also discusses the efforts of Holocaust deniers.

Cohen, Susan S., ed.  “Holocaust Denial: A Selected Bibliography.”  Prepared for the International Conference “The Dynamics of Antisemitism in the Second Half of the 20th Century,” Convened by, The Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, June 13-16 1999.  Available on the Internet at http://sicsa.huji.ac.il/denial.html.

Cotler, Irwin.  “The Holocaust, Genocide, and Human Rights: What Have We Learned? What Must We Do?”  Paper presented at The Stockholm International Forum on the Holocaust, Jan. 26-28, 2000.  Abridged version available on the Internet at http://www.holocaustforum.gov.se/conference/official_documents/abstracts/cotler.htm.

Cranberg, Lawrence.  “When Are Facts About Nazis Not Facts?” Christian Science Monitor, 10 Feb. 2000, 10.  Available on the Internet at http://www.csmonitor.com/2000/0210/p10s3.html.

Dan, Joseph.  “Four Ways of Holocaust Denial.”  In Bruch und Kontinuität: Jüdisches Denken in der europäischen Geistesgeschichte.  Ed. Eveline Goodman-Thau and Michael Daxner.  Berlin:  Akademie Verlag, 1995, 39-46.

Dangoor, Naim.  “Holocaust Denial.”  The Scribe, no. 70 (Oct. 1998).  Available on the Internet at http://www.dangoor.com/70032.html.

Davidson, Arnold I.  “Carlo Ginzburg and the Renewal of Historiography,”  In Questions of Evidence: Proof, Practice, and Persuasion Across the Disciplines.  Ed. James Chandler, Arnold I. Davidson, and Harry Harootunian.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994, 304-320.

Elst, Koenraad.  “Negationism in General.”  In Negationism in India: Concealing the Record of Islam, by Koenraad Elst.  New Delhi:  Voice of India, 1992.  Available on the Internet at http://voi.org/books/negaind/ch1.htm.

Evans, Richard J.  In Defense of History.  New York: Norton, 1999.

Fettman, Leo, as told to Paul M. Howey.  Shoah: Journey From the Ashes.  Omaha: Six Points Press, 1999.  In this memoir, Cantor Leo Fettman also includes a chapter on the deniers, “‘Hitler’ is Alive and Well,” 181-192.

Finan, Christopher.  “Letter to the Editor.”  The New Republic 220 (14 June 1999): 53.

Finkelstein, Norman.  “The Holocaust Industry.”  Index on Censorship 29 (Mar.-Apr. 2000): 120-129.  Available on the Internet at http://web.archive.org/web/20000815205716/http://www.indexoncensorship.org/200/fin.html.

Finney, Patrick.  “Ethics, Historical Relativism and Holocaust Denial.”  Rethinking History 2 (1998):  359-369.

“For the Record: Holocaust Story.”  Los Angeles Times, 31 Jan. 2000, A3.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000131.  A retraction by the Los Angeles Times of some factual errors that were contained in the January 7 article (“Danger in Denying Holocaust”) by Kim Murphy.

Greening, Tom.  “There Are Those Who Claim That It Never Happened.” Internet on the Holocaust and Genocide, no. 44-46 (1993): 3.  This poem is part of a special issue on “The Denial of Holocaust, Genocide, and Contemporary Massacres,” edited by Israel W. Charny.

Grigg, William Norman.  “Lessons From the Holocaust.”  New American 14 (9 Nov. 1998).  Available on the Internet at http://thenewamerican.com/tna/1998/vo14no23/vo14no23_holocaust.htm.  This John Birch Society magazine article is critical of both Holocaust revisionism and the Institute for Historical Review.

________.  “William Norman Grigg Replies.”  New American 14 (7 Dec. 1998): 2-3.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/h/hoffman.michael/1998/New-American.981207.  Grigg’s reply to Michael A. Hoffman, II.

Halverson, Megan.  “Of War and Remembrance.”  ARTnews 98 (Oct. 1999): 132, 134.  Concerns artist Alice Lok Cahana, who was inspired to paint with Holocaust-related themes in response to attempts to both ignore and deny it.

Hayes, Peter.  “Some Plain Talk About the Holocaust and Revisionism.” Daily Northwestern, 11 Apr. 1991.

Hayward, Joel.  “The Fate of Jews in German Hands: An Historical Enquiry into the Development and Significance of Holocaust Revisionism.”  M.A. thesis, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, 1993.  In this controversial thesis on the arguments, motives, and development of Holocaust revisionism, Hayward accepted several of their arguments (such as the Leuchter Report).  Since then, Hayward has changed his views, and has publicly and emphatically stated that he is not a Holocaust revisionist, and that he considers the claims of those who deny the Holocaust to be baseless and anti-Semitic.  See his public statement archived at http://www.holocaust-history.org/hayward/.

Hellerman, Steven L.  “Letter to the Editor.”  The New Republic 220 (14 June 1999): 53.

“Holocaust Denial Literature.”  In Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism.  Vol. 58.  Ed. Jennifer Gariepy.  Detroit: Gale Research, 1995, 1-110.  Excerpts from several books and articles, including authors Deborah Lipstadt and Roger Eatwell.

Hood, Stuart.  “Unanswered Questions of the Holocaust.”  Sunday Herald [Scotland], 16 Apr. 2000, 2.

Jacobson, Joanne.  “Denying the Holocaust.”  Michigan Quarterly Review 32 (1994): 392-397.  A review article of Pierre Vidal-Naquet’s Assassins of Memory.

Kaplan, Jeffrey, and Leonard Weinberg.  The Emergence of a Euro-American Radical Right.  New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1998.

Kessel, Barbara.  “Denying The Deniers.”  New York Jewish Week, 5 May 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/newscontent.php3?artid=3218.

Klein, Wayne.  “Truth’s Turning: History and the Holocaust.”  In Postmodernism and the Holocaust.  Ed. Alan Milchman and Alan Rosenberg.  Amsterdam: Editions Rodopi, 1998, 53-83.

Kvam, Ragnar.  “Among Two Hundred Survivors From Auschwitz.” Judaism 28 (1979): 283-292.

Lalmalani, Puja.  “Holocaust Expert Challenges ‘Deniers.’” Daily Northwestern, 20 Nov. 1997.

Lichtenstein, Gene.  “Illusions at the L.A. Times.”  Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, 14 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishjournal.com/old/gene.1.14.0.htm and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000120.

Lipstadt, Deborah E.  “Holocaust Denial: Will It Cast a Shadow on Holocaust Memory in the New Millennium?”  Justice, no. 22 (Winter 1999): 3-6.  Available on the Internet at http://www.intjewishlawyers.org/docenter/frames.asp?id=9269.

________.  “Holocaust Denial and the Compelling Force of Reason.” AIJA Briefing, no. 20 (Feb. 1994).  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/Legal/Penguin/docs/LipstadtLecture0294.html.

McCarter, Jeremy.  “Denial.com: Holocaust Denial for Sale.” New Republic 220 (10 May 1999): 21.

Murphy, Kim.  “Danger in Denying Holocaust.”  Los Angeles Times, 7 Jan. 2000, A1, A16.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/l/lipstadt.deborah/press/LATimes.000107 and http://vho.org/aaargh/fran/polpen/dirving/lat000107.html.

Nener, Itzhak.  “Opening Remarks – International Conference Commemorating the Jewish Community of Salonika.”  Justice, no. 18 (Fall 1998): 26-27, 44.  Available on the Internet at http://www.intjewishlawyers.org/docenter/frames.asp?id=9263.

“No More Denials.”  Ottawa Citizen, 3 Mar. 2000.

Nygren, Per.  “Svårt att bemöta förnekarna.” Göteborgs-Posten, 28 Jan. 2000.  Available in the original Swedish on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Goteborgs_posten.html, and in English (“Difficult to Counter the Deniers”) at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Goteborgs_posten2.html.

“On Eve of Stockholm Conference: Holocaust Deniers Haven’t Made Major Impact — AJC Survey.” Jerusalem Post, 25 Jan. 2000, 1.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000126.

Petropoulos, Jonathan.  “Holocaust Denial: A Generational Typology.”  In Lessons and Legacies III:  Memory, Memorialization, and Denial.  Ed. Peter Hayes.   Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1999, 239-247, with notes on 297-300.

Porat, Dina.  “The Protocols of the Elders of Zion: New Uses of an Old Myth.”  In Demonizing the Other: Antisemitism, Racism & Xenophobia.  Ed. Robert S. Wistrich.  Amsterdam: Published for the Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, by Harwood Academic Publishers, 1999, 323-335.

Porter, E.  “Four Contributions Towards the Unmasking of Holocaust Denial.” Catholic New Times 19 (3 Dec. 1995): 6.  A review article of Pierre Vidal-Naquet’s Assassins of Memory, Deborah Lipstadt’s Denying the Holocaust, the Simon Wiesenthal Center’s Holocaust Denial, and Warren Kinsella’s Web of Hate.

Price, Vincent, David Tewksbury, and Li-Ning Huang.  “Third-Person Effects on Publication of a Holocaust-Denial Advertisement.”  Journal of Communication 48 (Spring 1998): 3-26.

Prosono, Marvin.  “Letter to the Editor.”  First Things, no. 43 (May 1994): 6-7.  Available on the Internet at http://www.firstthings.com/ftissues/ft9405/corresp.html#who.  Includes a reply from Matthew Berke.

________.  “Toward a Sociology and a Science of the Holocaust: A Symbolic Interactionist/ Pragmatist Commentary on Holocaust Denial and Anti-Denial.”  Perspectives on Social Problems 6 (1994): 233-256.

Reich, Walter.  “Anti-Semitism is an Ancient Plague of Hatred.” Los Angeles Times, 13 Apr. 2000, 11.

Reid, Jacquelyn.  Letter to the Editor.  Christian Science Monitor, 10 Feb. 2000, 10.  Available on the Internet at http://www.csmonitor.com/2000/0210/p10s3.html.

“Report of the Workshop on Education: ‘Facing Denial in Society and Education,’” from The Stockholm International Forum on the Holocaust, Jan. 26-28, 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.holocaustforum.gov.se/conference/official_documents/reports/ed_3.htm.

Rogers, Robert.  “Memory.”  Daily Texan, 1 May 1996.

Ross, Jeffrey A.  “Holocaust Denial: The Vanguard Conspiracy Theory of the Contemporary Hate Movement.”  In Conspiracies: Real Grievances, Paranoia, and Mass Movements.  Ed. Eric Ward.  Seattle: Peanut Butter Publising, 1996, 127-144.  Excerpts available on the Internet at http://www.adl.org/holocaust/theory.asp.

Samuels, Shimon.  “Facing Denial in Society and Education.”  Paper presented at The Stockholm International Forum on the Holocaust, Jan. 26-28, 2000.  Abridged version available on the Internet at http://www.holocaustforum.gov.se/conference/official_documents/abstracts/samuels.htm.

Sarna, Jonathan D.  “Fighting Intellectual Anti-Semitism.” Present Tense 9 (Spring 1982): 10-12.

Shermer, Michael.  “Holocaust Revisionism Update: David Cole Recants/David Irving Says Churchill Knew About Pearl Harbor.”  Skeptic 6, no. 1 (1998): 23-25.  Reprinted in Adelaide Institute Newsletter, no. 79 (Aug. 1998).

Steiker, Valerie.  “A Holocaust Denier Inspires a Novel:  Helen Schulman Talks About ‘The Revisionist.’”  Forward, 4 Sept. 1998, 11.

Stein, Arlene.  “Whose Memories?  Whose Victimhood?  Contests for the Holocaust Frame in Recent Social Movement Discourse.” Sociological Perspectives 41 (1998): 519-540.  Deals primarily with attempts by social movement activists to appropriate the Holocaust, but the author also touches upon examples of Holocaust denial.

Strom, Andrew.  “No Excuse.”  Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, 4 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishjournal.com/old/letters.2.4.0.htm.

Teepen, Tom.  “Holocaust Denials Beneath Debate.”  San Francisco Chronicle, 24 July 1993, A22.

Tugend, Tom.  “Getting It Very Wrong.”  Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, 14 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishjournal.com/old/cover.tt.1.14.0.htm and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/LAJewish140100.html.

Van Pelt, Robert Jan.  “Auschwitz and Holocaust Denial.”  Paper presented at The Stockholm International Forum on the Holocaust, Jan. 26-28, 2000.  Abridged version available on the Internet at http://www.holocaustforum.gov.se/conference/official_documents/abstracts/pelt.htm.

________.  The Science of Holocaust Research and the Art of Holocaust Denial.  Waterloo, Ontario.: Dept. of Geography, Faculty of Environmental Studies, University of Waterloo, 1999.

Wasserstrom, Steven M.  “Response to ‘Holocaust Denial: The Vanguard Conspiracy Theory of the Contemporary Hate Movement.’”  In Conspiracies: Real Grievances, Paranoia, and Mass Movements.  Ed. Eric Ward.  Seattle: Peanut Butter Publising, 1996, 145-151.

Wein, Berel.  “What They Deny.”  Jerusalem Post, 21 Apr. 2000, 9B.

Weinberg, Leonard.  “An Overview of Right-Wing Extremism in the Western World: A Study of Convergence, Linkage, and Identity.”  In Nation and Race: The Developing Euro-American Racist Subculture.  Ed. Jeffrey Kaplan and Tore Bjørgo.  Boston:  Northeastern University Press, 1998, 3-33.

Wright, Jaime Lane. “The Language of Holocaust Denial: A Rhetoric of Purification and Extermination.”  M.A. thesis, Wake Forest University, Dept. of Communication, 1999.

Zelizer, Barbie.  Remembering to Forget: Holocaust Memory Through the Camera’s Eye.  Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1998.  Briefly mentions how the deniers claim that Holocaust photographs are forgeries.

Zimmerman, John C.  “Holocaust Denial.”  Los Angeles Times, 16 Jan. 2000, M4.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Zimmermann190100.html.
 

Back to Table of Contents

HOLOCAUST REVISIONISM IN AMERICA

Abravanel, Karen.  “Return to Sender.”  New York Times, 23 Dec. 1993, A16.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/orgs/american/codoh/press/Cardinal-Times.931216.

“ADL Blasts Hate Group With Sacramento Followers.”  Jewish Bulletin of Northern California, 25 Sept. 1998.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/9576/edition_id/183/format/html/displaystory.html.

“Advertising vs. Editorial: Though an Advertisement May Be Controversial, Free Speech Applies to All Opinions.”  Daily Kent Stater, 20 Oct. 1998, 4. Available on the Internet at http://www.stater.kent.edu/stories%5Fold/98fall/102098/o4a.html.

“And Free Speech For All.”  [Binghamton University] Pipedream, 21 Nov. 1997.

“Angry Mood at Hofstra U. Over Revisionist Holocaust Denial.” Martyrdom and Resistance 26 (Jan.-Feb. 2000): 12.

Banks, Marcus.  “Holocaust Happened, But Butz Should Still Speak.” Daily Northwestern, 7 Apr. 1999.

Barell, Phyllis.  Letter to the Editor.  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 4 Nov. 1999, 10.

Barker, Kim.  “Warning: Column May Be Offensive.”  Daily Northwestern, 12 Apr. 1991.

Baron, Lawrence.  “Holocaust Awareness and Denial in the United States: The Hype and the Hope.”  In Lessons and Legacies III:  Memory, Memorialization, and Denial.  Ed. Peter Hayes.   Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1999, 225-235, with notes on 294-297.

Bauer, Roy.  “Revisionism and the Holocaust.”  Los Angeles Times [Orange County ed.], 22 Mar. 1998, B8.

Beatty, Shannon.  “Messages Found in Stacks: ‘66 Questions and Answers on the Holocaust: A Revisionist Perspective.’”  Daily Kent Stater, 6 Nov. 1998, 5.  Available on the Internet at http://www.stater.kent.edu/stories%5Fold/98fall/110698/o5a.html.

Beatty, Shannon and Rebecca Drabik.  “Clash Between History and Free Speech:  Jewish Community Reacts to Ad Debating Truths of Holocaust.” Daily Kent Stater, 6 Nov. 1998, 1. Available on the Internet at http://www.stater.kent.edu/stories%5Fold/98fall/110698/n5a.html.

Belson, Joel Jay.  “Ad Copy That Offends.”  New York Times, 20 Nov. 1999, A12.

Bentz-Letts, Alan.  Letter to the Editor.  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 4 Nov. 1999, 10.

Bischoping, Katherine.  “Responses to Holocaust Denial: A Case Study at the University of Michigan.”  Contemporary Jewry 18 (1997): 44-59.

“B’nai B’rith and ADL Hypocritical Say Critics.”  The WINDS (Sept. 1998).

Bobrow, Deborah L.  “Holocaust Ad.”  Daily Kent Stater, 21 Oct. 1998, 4. Available on the Internet at http://www.stater.kent.edu/stories%5Fold/98fall/102198/o4c.html.

Borowitz, Susan D.  “Wakeup Call: “Both Sides’ Don’t Always Exist.” California Aggie, 17 Nov. 1998.

Breyault, John.  “Anti-Semitic Ad Angers Many.”  Expulsion 17 (23 Nov. 1998).

Burke, R.  “Letter to the Editor.”  Los Angeles Times [Orange County ed.], 22 Mar. 1998, B8.

Caine, Burton.  “Northwestern Unfair in Firing Professor for Refuting Holocaust Revisionist.”  Shalom Aleichem 2 (Jan.-Feb. 1997).  [No longer available online.]

Caplan, Marc.  Jew-Hatred as History: An Analysis of the Nation of Islam’s “The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews.”  Ed. Alan M. Schwartz.  New York: Anti-Defamation League, 1993.  Available on the Internet at
http://www.adl.org/jew%5Fhatred%5Fhistory/jew_hatred_history.asp.

Center for Democratic Renewal.  “Carto and the Liberty Lobby.”  25 March 1995.  Available on the Internet at http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/45/053.html.

________.  “White Supremacy in the South.”  Fall 1994.  Available on the Internet at http://web.archive.org/web/20040327011404/http://www.pinknoiz.com/right/cdr2.html.

“Chapin Master Needs to Butz Out.”  Daily Northwestern, 7 Apr. 1999.

Chesnut, Dennis L.  “Denial of Facts.”  The Idaho Statesman, 26 July 1998, 11A.

Cichowski, John.  “Veterans Blast Congressional Candidate, Unite Against Holocaust Revisionist.”  The [Bergen County, N.J.] Record, 10 May 1994, B4.

“Confronting Holocaust Denial: A Case Study in Community Response.” Dignity Report 3 (Fall 1995): 17-19.

Copp, Tara.  “A Letter From the Editor.”  Daily Texan, 1 Oct. 1996.

Cranston, Alan.  “Denial of Holocaust Rejected.”  Congressional Record, 24 Sept. 1985, 24696-24697.  Contains the Statement of Record and Letter of Apology to Mel Mermelstein from the Institute for Historical Review.

Crawford, Robert, S. L. Gardner, Jonathan Mozzochi, and R. L. Taylor. The Northwest Imperative: Documenting a Decade of Hate.  Portland: Coalition for Human Dignity; Seattle: Northwest Coalition Against Malicious Harassment, 1994.

Danks, Joseph H.  “Holocaust Ad.”  Daily Kent Stater, 27 Oct. 1998, 4.  Available on the Internet at http://www.stater.kent.edu/stories%5Fold/98fall/102798/o4d.html.

“David Duke Talks to Richard Martin.”  PreText (Feb. 1998).  Available on the Internet at  http://web.archive.org/web/20010109144500/http://www.pretext.com/feb98/features/story4_2.htm.

Dillion, Lee.  “‘Scholar’ a Nazi Apologist.”  The Idaho Statesman, 3 August 1998, 8B.

Drabik, Rebecca.  “Revisionist’s Theory: At the Core of the Free Speech and Advertising Controversy is Bradly [sic] R. Smith, the Director of CODOH (Committee for Open Debate on the Holocaust).”  Daily Kent Stater, 6 Nov. 1998, 1. Available on the Internet at http://www.stater.kent.edu/stories%5Fold/98fall/110698/n5b.html.

Dreher, Rod.  “The Enemy Within: ‘Mr. Death’ Makes Us Face Our Evil, Too.”  New York Post, 27 Jan. 1999, 44.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/online/99/01/Leuchterfilm.html

Driver, Betsy.  “Chapin Resident Interested in Learning, Not Supporting Butz.”  Daily Northwestern, 8 Apr. 1999.

Dunn, Lauren.  “Revisionist Ads Spark Debate.” [Binghamton University] Pipedream, 9 Dec. 1997.

Ebert, Roger.  “Death and Denial:  Morris Documentary Perplexes, Challenges.” Chicago Sun-Times, 7 Feb. 1999, Sec. SHO, 10.

Edson, April S.  “Why Print Hate Speech?"  The Idaho Statesman, 26 July 1998, 11A.

Eko, Lyombe.  “Free Speech Forum.”  Bangor Daily News, 4 Dec. 1999.

Ezekiel, Raphael S.  The Racist Mind: Portraits of American Neo-Nazis and Klansmen.  New York: Viking Penguin, 1995.

Fakterowitz, Jack.  Letter to the Editor.  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 2 Dec. 1999, 10.

Farrell, Nicholas.  “Death’s Salesman Cut Off Before His Time.” Sunday Telegraph, 17 Nov. 1991, 3.

Feldman, Steve.  “Not Elementary: Holocaust Deniers Target Public-School Students and Faculty.”  Jewish Exponent, 15 Jan. 1998, 1.

Finkelstein, Katherine E.  “Angry Press Debate at Hofstra Over Ad Doubting Holocaust.”  New York Times, 17 Nov. 1999, B8.  Available on the Internet at  http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/orgs/american/codoh/press/Hofstra_University.991117.

Forman, Gayle.  “Denying History: Holocaust ‘Revisionists’ Target Campuses Nationwide.”  Flux, no. 3 (1995): 16-20.    Available on the Internet at http://influx.uoregon.edu/1995/denying.pdf.

“Forum Discussion Will Be the Perfect Place to Voice Opinions.” The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 11 Nov. 1999, 9.

“Freedom of Speech Entitles All to Voice Opinions.”  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 4 Nov. 1999, 8.

Fried, Amy.  “Denial on Campus.”  Bangor Daily News, 9 Dec. 1999.

Friend, Sharra.  Letter to the Editor.  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 4 Nov. 1999, 11.

Godden, Jean.  “Holocaust Trial Winner Has UW Tie.”  Seattle Times, 14 Apr. 2000, B1.

Goldstein, Jonathan.  “Holocaust Denial at UM.”  Bangor Daily News, 27 Nov. 1999.

Gotliffe, Harvey Leonard.  “Understanding the First Amendment – Lesson No. 1: Freedom of the Press Starts With the Right to Say ‘No.’” Editor & Publisher 132 (26 June 1999): 54.

Graham, Charles and Marcie Bircher.  “Holocaust Ad.”  Daily Kent Stater, 21 Oct. 1998, 4. Available on the Internet at http://www.stater.kent.edu/stories%5Fold/98fall/102198/o4c.html.

Greene, Fred.  Letter to the Editor.  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 2 Dec. 1999, 9.

Greene, Ira.  Letter to the Editor.  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 2 Dec. 1999, 11.

Greene, Michelle.  “Tech Applauded for Not Running Holocaust Ad.” The Tech, 6 Mar. 1992, 5.  Available on the Internet at http://www-tech.mit.edu/V112/N11/letters.11o.html.

Greene, Robert W.  Letter to the Editor.  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 11 Nov. 1999, 10.

Griffith, Michael.  “Distinguishing Scholarship From Denial.” Perspectives 32 (Sept. 1994): 25.

Grosswiler, Paul.  “Sunlight on Holocaust Denial.”  Bangor Daily News, 27 Jan. 2000.

Harlan, Barbara.  “Boatman’s Column Serves a Purpose.”  The Idaho Statesman, 9 Aug. 1998, 6B.

Hartmann, Josh.  “No Room for ‘Revisionists’ in The Tech.” The Tech, 3 Mar. 1992, 4-5.  Available on the Internet at http://www-tech.mit.edu/V112/N10/hartmann.10o.html.

“Hate in Disguise:  Ad Denying Holocaust Has No Place in the Northern Star.”  Northern Star, 16 Jan. 1998.

Hawkes, Jeff.  “F&M Students Hit Wrong Target in Paper Protest.” Intelligencer Journal, 6 Apr. 1999.

“Here’s One Thing Hard to Deny – Holocaust Feud is Getting Hot.” Forward, 16 Apr. 1999, 1, 23.

Hevesi, Dennis.  Letter to the Editor.  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 2 Dec. 1999, 10.

Hirschhaut, Richard S.  “Holocaust ‘Revisionist.’”  San Francisco Chronicle, 10 Sept. 1993, A22.

Hitchens, Christopher.  “The Chorus and Cassandra: What Everyone Knows About Noam Chomsky.”  Grand Street 5 (Autumn 1985): 106-131; reprinted in Prepared for the Worst: Selected Essays and Minority Reports, by Christopher Hitchens.  New York:  Hill and Wang, 1988, 58-77.  Available on the Internet at http://vho.org/aaargh/fran/chomsky/cassandra.html.

“Hofstra Students Get Lesson in 1st Amendment.”  Newsday, 23 Nov. 1999, A44.

Hollander, Ron.  “Why to Reject an Ad.”  New York Times, 22 Nov. 1999, A30.

“Holocaust Ad: Freedom of Speech.”  California Aggie, 12 Nov. 1998.

“Holocaust Attack Ad Draws Fire: Angry Forum at Hofstra.”  Daily News, 18 Nov. 1999.

“Holocaust Denier Admits ADL’s Success.”  ADL on the Frontline (June 1998).

“Holocaust Deniers Launch a Video Payoff Project.”  Martyrdom and Resistance 24 (Mar.-Apr. 1998): 11.

“Holocaust ‘Revisionist’ Sends Emerald a Check.”  Oregon Daily Emerald, 23 Feb. 1996. Available on the Internet at http://web.archive.org/web/20050228151911/http://www.dailyemerald.com/archive/v97/2/960223/960223.edit.html.

Hope, Michael.  “Butz Fireside Decision Remains Chapin Issue.” Daily Northwestern, 9 Apr. 1999.

Hudson, James.  “Star Editors Took the Safe and Easy Position on Holocaust Ad.”  Northern Star, 16 Jan. 1998.

Huerta, Carlos.  “Holocaust Education and Holocaust Revisionism in the United States Army.” Paper presented at “The Memory of the Holocaust in the 21st Century: The Challenge for Education,” the Second International Conference on the Holocaust and Education, Yad Vashem, Israel, Oct. 10-14, 1999.

Jackson, Bill.  “Tech Has Responsibility to Print Truth.” The Tech, 3 Mar. 1992, 5.  Available on the Internet at http://www-tech.mit.edu/V112/N10/jackson.10o.html.

Jensen, Elizabeth.  “AHA Failures on Holocaust Denial.”  Perspectives 32 (Sept. 1994): 25; includes a reply from the editor, 25-26.

Jordan, Jaime.  “Anti-Semitic Ad Sneaks Into College Newspapers.” Northern Star, 15 Jan. 1998.

Kagay, Michael R.  “Poll on Doubt of Holocaust is Corrected.” New York Times, 8 July 1994, A10.

Kalmar, Ivan.  “Of Grammar and the Holocaust; or Why Did a Jew Defend a Holocaust-Denier?” In The Trotskys, Freuds and Woody Allens: Portrait of a Culture, by Ivan Kalmar.  Toronto: Viking, 1993, 281-304.

Kaplan, Jeffrey.  “Right Wing Violence in North America.”  In Terror From the Extreme Right.  Ed. Tore Bjørgo.  Portland: Frank Cass, 1995, 44-95.

Katz, Harry.  “A Study in Real History.”  Newsday, Queens ed., 26 Nov. 1999, A67.

Kaufman, Anthony.  “Errol Morris and the Accidental Nazi.”  Available on the Internet at http://www.indiewire.com/people/int_morris_990127.html.

Kelts, Steven.  “Chronicle Stance on First Amendment Contradictory.” The [Duke University] Chronicle, 18 Apr. 1996.

Kirell, Jason.  “Since When is a Person’s Freedom Negotiable.” The [Hofstra University]  Chronicle, 2 Dec. 1999, 8.

“The Kitschy Holocaust.”  Slate, 27 Apr. 1999.  Available on the Internet at http://slate.msn.com/?id=26026.

Kyle, Bruce.  “Six Million Truths Counter One Big Lie.”  Bangor Daily News, 9 Dec. 1999.

Ladenheim, Sara.  “Did Hofstra Carry Free Speech Too Far?” Newsday, Queens ed., 7 Dec. 1999, A43.

Ladd, Everett Carll.  “The Holocaust Poll Error: A Modern Cautionary Tale.”  Public Perspective 5 (July/Aug. 1994): 3-5.

________.  “Setting the Record Straight on a Holocaust-Denial Poll.” Christian Science Monitor, 1 July 1994, 18.

“Learning, Respect and Reflection: The Lessons of the Month.” The [Hofstra University]  Chronicle, 2 Dec. 1999, 6.

Leibsohn, Seth.  “Some Things, Jews & Universities Should Not Do.”  Shalom Aleichem 2 (Jan.-Feb. 1997).  [No longer available online.]

Levine, Samson.  “Advertisement Starts On-Campus Controversy.” The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 4 Nov. 1999, 1, 3.

“Liberty Lobby is Filing for Bankruptcy.”  Forward, 10 July 1998, 5.

Linzer, Lori, and Marilyn Mayo.  Explosion of Hate: The Growing Danger of the National Alliance.  New York: Anti-Defamation League, 1998.  Available on the Internet at http://www.adl.org/explosion%5Fof%5Fhate/front_introduction.asp.

Lipstadt, Deborah E.  “Denying the Holocaust: The Growing Assault on Truth.”  Internet on the Holocaust and Genocide, no. 44-46 (1993): 2-3.  Part of a special issue on “The Denial of Holocaust, Genocide, and Contemporary Massacres,” edited by Israel W. Charny.

Littell, Franklin H.  “Memo From Franklin Littell,” 28 Mar. 1999.  Available on the Internet at http://web.archive.org/web/20010814224418/http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/GabrielSchoenfeld/littell.htm.

Loubere, Paul.  “Who Benefits When Papers Run Holocaust-Debate Ads?”  Northern Star, 20 Jan. 1998.

Lubamersky, Lynn.  “Defaming Anne Frank Insults Holocaust Victims, Nazi Holocaust.”  The Idaho Statesman, 26 July 1998, 11A.

Maizels, Linda.  “The Universal Nature of Hatred: Keith Stimely and the Culture of Holocaust Denial.”  M.A. thesis, Portland State University, 1999.

Mamula, Kris B.  “Student Questions Holocaust: High School Senior Wants Revisionist Points of View Offered in Courses.”  Morning Call [Allentown, PA], 29 Feb. 2000, A3.   Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/online/00/03/AP290200.html.

Marsocci, Jeffrey G.  “Readers Also Have a Responsibility to Truth.” The [Hofstra University]  Chronicle, 2 Dec. 1999, 9.

Martinek, Doreen.  “Deniers of Holocaust Look to Campuses for Recruits.” [Boise State University] Arbiter, 16 Sept. 1998.

Mauro, Tony.  “Lengthy Free Speech Case to Get Longer Yet.” USA Today, 2 June 1992, 8A.

Meinbach, David.  “University Not a Censor, Not Responsible to Provide Forum.”  Daily Northwestern, 8 Apr. 1999.

Mendes, Philip.  “On Chomsky and Holocaust Denial.”  Reconstruction: A Socialist Journal of Enquiry and Debate, no. 4 (Autumn 1995): 45-46.

Merrill, Megan.  “Chapin Resident Upset, Clarify Viewpoints on Butz Fireside.”  Daily Northwestern, 8 Apr. 1999.

“Michigan Campuses Targeted for Ads by the Revisionists.”  Martyrdom and Resistance 25 (Nov.-Dec. 1998): 12.

Miller, Michael.  “Hale’s Hate Puts Jews in a Quandary.” Peoria Journal Star, 13 Mar. 1999.

________.  “Those Who Deny Holocaust Must Be Confronted, Kor Says.” Peoria Journal Star, 4 Apr. 1999.

Mitelman, Meir.  Letter to the Editor.  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 4 Nov. 1999, 10.

Moore, David W., and Frank Newport.  “Misreading the Public: The Case of the Holocaust Poll.”   Public Perspective 5 (Mar./Apr. 1994): 28-29.

Moore, Mik.  “College Ads: Never Again.”  Baltimore Jewish Times, 27 Mar. 1998, 10.

Moses, Lucia, and Jason Williams.  “Holocaust Denier Sparks Protest.” Editor & Publisher 133 (3 Apr. 2000): 14.

National Public Radio.  “‘Morning Edition’ report on Fred Leuchter and Errol Morris’ film ‘Mr. Death.’”  Available on the Internet in Real Audio format at http://www.npr.org/ramfiles/me/20000112.me.16.ram.

Nowlin, Steele.  “The Real Halloween Stories of KSU.”  Daily Kent Stater, 23 Oct. 1998, 4.  Available on the Internet at http://www.stater.kent.edu/stories%5Fold/98fall/102398/o4b.html.

O’Connor, Mike.  “Open Debate the Only Way To See Reality of History.” The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 2 Dec. 1999, 8.

Ogren, C. Theodore.  “Unscholarly Inducement to Hate.”  The [Bergen County, N.J.] Record, 14 Mar. 1999.

Oster, Marcy.  “Holocaust Revisionist Ad Printed in Kent State Student Newspaper: Advisor, Editors Don’t Find Ad Objectionable.” Cleveland Jewish News, 23 Oct. 1998, 19.

Parkins, Christine.  “Holocaust Ads Renew Revisionism Debates.” The [Duke University] Chronicle, 3 Apr. 2000.

Perdue, Leo G.  “Skiff Wrong in Publishing Holocaust Ad.” TCU Daily Skiff, 27 Apr. 1999.

Pikowsky, Paul.  “Reader Debates Issue of Holocaust Ad.” California Aggie, 24 Nov. 1998.

Pinsker, Sanford.  “Why I Will Not Debate Holocaust Deniers.” Martyrdom and Resistance 25 (May-June 1999): 12-13.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/p/pinsker.sanford/press/Martyrdom_and_Resistance.9906.  Originally published in The Dispatch, the college newspaper at Franklin and Marshall College.

“Pleading the First: Holocaust Ad Covered by Free Speech.”  TCU Daily Skiff, 14 Apr. 1999.

Podhoretz, John.  “Crimes of the Holocaustologians.”  New York Post, 21 Apr. 1999, 35.

Popkey, Dan.  “Chenoweth Praised for Firing Critic of Anne Frank.” The Idaho Statesman, 26 July 1998, 1B.

Prager, Dennis.  “At the University: Only ‘Views,’ Not Truths.” The Prager Perspective, no. 15 (15 Jan. 1997): 2, 4.

“Protest of Nonprofit Status For Holocaust Deniers.”  ADL on the Frontline (Sept. 1998).

Quinlan, David.  “Holocaust Ad Draws Criticism: Anti-Bigotry Groups Call Publication Policy Inadequate.”  TCU Daily Skiff, 14 Apr. 1999.  Reprinted in The Guardsman Online, 15 Apr. 1999; available on the Internet at http://www.ccsf.cc.ca.us/Events_Pubs/Guardsman/s990412/uwire06.shtml.

Rabinovitz, Aaron.  “Students Cannot Be Impartial Towards Hatred.” Northern Star, 20 Jan. 1998.

Rasiej, Michael.  Letter to the Editor.  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 4 Nov. 1999, 11.

Rechter, Bernard.  “Racism and Extremism in the United States.” Australian Institute of Jewish Affairs Briefing, no. 33 (February/March 1996).

Reich, Werner.  “Mr. Smith, the Holocaust and Me.”  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 2 Dec. 1999, B6.

Riordan, Kathy.  Letter to the Editor.  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 4 Nov. 1999, 10.

Robuck, Gary J., and Sharon S. Fagin.  “Survivors Won’t Allow Racists to Distort Truth About Holocaust.”  [Cleveland] Plain Dealer, 15 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at
http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/orgs/american/national-alliance/press/Cleveland_Plain_Dealer.000315.

Roggie, Alyssa.  “Holocaust Doubters Stir Debate at F&M Over Free Speech: Upset Students Start Alternative Paper.”  Intelligencer Journal, 1 Apr. 1999.

Rosenbaum, Alan S.  “Holocaust Denial Doesn’t Deserve Responsible Debate.”  Cleveland Jewish News, 12 Mar. 1999, 14.

Rosenbaum, Herbert D.  Letter to the Editor.  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 11 Nov. 1999, 10.

Rosenbaum, Ron.  “Errol Morris and the Tricky Art of Refuting Holocaust Denial.”  New York Observer, 13 Sept. 1999, 27.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/Auschwitz/Leuchter/Rosenbaum.html.

Ross, Jeffrey, and Jesse Lunin-Pack.  Schooled in Hate: Anti-Semitism on Campus.  New York: Anti-Defamation League, 1997.  Available on the Internet at http://www.adl.org/sih/SIH-Intro1.asp.

Ross, Jeffrey A.  “Not an Isolated Crank.”  New York Times, 23 Dec. 1993, A16.

Ross, Shmuel.  “Running Revisionism.”  QC [Queens College] Quad, 26 Apr. 1999.

Rothstein, Arnold M.  “A Reflection on Restrictions of the First Amendment and Mythologization.”  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 2 Dec. 1999, 10.

Ruoff, Kelly.  “University Graduate Protests Censorship by Daily Collegian.”  Daily Collegian, 19 Feb. 1997.  Available on the Internet at http://146.186.194.36/archive/1997/02/02-19-97tdc/02-19-97d01-009.htm.

Sampson, Peter J.  “Ramapo Students Denounce ‘Hate Ad.’” The [Bergen County, N.J.] Record, 6 Mar. 1999.

“San Antonio College Targeted by Holocaust Denial Group.”  Martyrdom and Resistance 26 (Sept.-Oct. 1999): 12.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/orgs/american/codoh/press/yad-vashem.9910.

Sapin, Roy.  Letter to the Editor.  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 2 Dec. 1999, 9.

Sarkar, Pia.  “Holocaust-Denial Ad Sparks Outrage.”  The [Bergen County, N.J.] Record, 9 Mar. 1999.

Sax, Norma.  “Mature Stand.”  Oregon Daily Emerald, 4 Mar. 1996.

Scheraga, Hilde.  Letter to the Editor.  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 2 Dec. 1999, 11.

Schlossberg, Philip.  Letter to the Editor.  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 2 Dec. 1999, 10.

Schmaltz, William H.  Hate: George Lincoln Rockwell and the American Nazi Party. Washington, DC: Brassey’s, 1999.

Schoenfeld, Gabriel.  “Professor’s Ties to Scientologists Raise Questions: A Reply To Stephen Feinstein, Ph.D.”  American Jewish World, 7 May 1999, 5.  Available on the Internet at http://web.archive.org/web/20020608174222/ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/GabrielSchoenfeld/fein.htm and http://www.fpp.co.uk/online/99/05/Schoenfeld070599.html.

Segal, Howard.  “Truth Denied.”  Bangor Daily News, 8 Dec. 1999.

Shannon, Phil.  “Noam Chomsky and the Pursuit of Political Honesty.” Reconstruction: A Socialist Journal of Enquiry and Debate, no. 3 (Summer 1994/95): 15-24.

Sherry, Kevin F.  “Butz Fireside Canceled After Students’ Protest.” Daily Northwestern, 28 Feb. 1991.

Shuart, James M.  Letter to the Editor.  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 4 Nov. 1999, 10.

Shuart, James M., and John J. Conefry, Jr.  “An Open Letter From the Hofstra President and the Chairman of the Board.”  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 2 Dec. 1999, B6.

Simonelli, Frederick J.  American Fuehrer:  George Lincoln Rockwell and the American Nazi Party.  Urbana:  University of Illinois Press, 1999.  Based on his Ph.D. dissertation (University of Nevada, Reno, 1995).

Singer, Mark.  “The Friendly Executioner: How Did an Electric-Chair Repairman Come to Deny the Holocaust? And Other Odd Questions.”  New Yorker 74 (1 Feb. 1999): 33-39.

Smith, Mike.  “Find Butz on Own Time If You Want to Hear Him.” Daily Northwestern, 9 Apr. 1999.

Sohn, Julianne.  “Propaganda Denies Holocaust Occurred.” [UCLA] Daily Bruin, 24 Aug. 1998.  Available on the Internet at http://www.dailybruin.ucla.edu/DB/issues/98/08.24/view.sohn.html.

“Something Disturbing.”  Kenyon Observer, Nov. 1998.  Available on the Internet at
http://www2.kenyon.edu/orgs/Observer/Issues/issue29899/observations2.htm##three.

Spitalnick, Robert E.  Letter to the Editor.  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 2 Dec. 1999, 10.

Steinberg, Maurice.  Letter to the Editor.  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 2 Dec. 1999, 11.

Stern, Ken.  “Holocaust Denial: Call It What It Is – Anti-Semitism.” The [Hofstra University]  Chronicle, 2 Dec. 1999, B7.  A paid advertisement.

Stern, Kenneth S.  “Holocaust Deniers Get More Than Visibility.” New York Times, 23 Dec. 1993, A16.

Stoll, Ira.  “Critic of Holocaust Scholars Touches a Nerve, to Say the Least.”  Forward, 2 Apr. 1999, 1, 14.

Stone, Adam.  Letter to the Editor.  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 11 Nov. 1999, 10.

Strongwater, Julia.  “Denial Group’s Tax-Exempt Status Angers the ADL.”  Jewish Bulletin of Northern California, 17 July 1998.  Available on the Internet at  http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/9115/edition_id/173/format/html/displaystory.html.

Suggs, Ernie.  “Ad Sparks Annual Uproar:  For Third Year, GSU Paper Prints Questions About Holocaust.”  Atlanta Journal and Constitution, 15 Sept. 1998, B1.

________.  “GSU Senate Condemns Ads: Holocaust Questions Draw Opposition.” Atlanta Journal and Constitution, 19 Dec. 1998, D3.

“Tax Exemption for Holocaust Deniers Blasted.”  Jewish Bulletin of Northern California, 2 Oct. 1998.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/9613/edition_id/184/format/html/displaystory.html.

Thier, Samuel O.  “Brandeis Statement.”  New York Times, 23 Dec. 1993, A16.

Thor, Leonard.  Letter to the Editor.  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 2 Dec. 1999, 10.

Tigay, Chanan.  “No Denying Controversy Over Hofstra Decision: Insert in Student Paper Calls Holocaust Into Question.”  Long Island Jewish World, 2 Dec. 1999, 2, 20-21.

Timberg, Scott.  “Unwanted Thoughts: Errol Morris Takes on Electric Chairs and Holocaust Deniers.”  New Times Los Angeles, 23 Dec. 1999.

“To Our Readers.”  The Tech, 14 Nov. 1997, 4.  Available on the Internet at http://www-tech.mit.edu/V117/N58/toourreaders.58n.html.

Turnbull, Elizabeth.  “Insert in Wake Forest U. Paper Sparks Community Outrage.”  Old Gold and Black, 23 Mar. 2000.

Urschel, Joe.  “Putting a Reality Check on ‘Holocaust Denial.’” USA Today, 13 Jan. 1994, 8A.

Walker, Simone.  Letter to the Editor.  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 11 Nov. 1999, 10.

Watts, Peter K.  “Stanford Daily Runs Anti-Semitic Ad.”  Stanford Review, 6 Oct. 1998.

Weber, Mark W.  “Holocaust Ad.”  Daily Kent Stater, 16 Oct. 1998, 4. Available on the Internet at http://www.stater.kent.edu/stories%5Fold/98fall/101698/o4c.html.

Wedderburn, Laura.  “Rally Speakers Denounce Smith: Most Felt ‘SL’ Erred by Printing Ad.”  Student Life, 21 Feb. 1992.

Weisberg, Jacob.  “Auf Wiedersehen, Pat.”  Slate, 16 Sept. 1999.  Available on the Internet at http://slate.msn.com/?id=1003634.

________.  “Buchanan Cuts Hitler Another Break.”  Slate, 26 Oct. 1999.  Available on the Internet at http://slate.msn.com/?id=1003886.

“Willis Carto’s Hate Network: Liberty Lobby and ‘The Spotlight.’” The Real News.  Available on the Internet at http://www.americanreview.us/carto.htm.

Wilson, John K.  “Here Come The Nazis...”  [University of Chicago] Free Press, Nov. 1996.

Winston, Andrew.  “Science in the Service of the Far Right: Henry E. Garrett, the IAAEE, and the Liberty Lobby.”  Journal of Social Issues 54 (1998): 179-210.

Wishnevski, H.  Letter to the Editor.  The [Hofstra University] Chronicle, 4 Nov. 1999, 10-11.

Witkowski, David T.  “Reader Debates Stance of Holocaust Editorial.” California Aggie, 19 Nov. 1998.

Wyman, David S.  “The United States.”  In The World Reacts to the Holocaust.  Ed. David S. Wyman.  Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, 693-748.

Zirinsky, Driek.  “Publication Soils Memory.”   The Idaho Statesman, 26 July 1998, 11A.

Zirinsky, Michael P.  “Not Obliged to Publish.”  The Idaho Statesman, 26 July 1998, 11A.

Zonder, Lenn.  “University Paper Publishes Holocaust Denial Ad.” Jewish News of Greater Phoenix, 19 Dec. 1997.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishaz.com/jewishnews/971219/denial.shtml.
 

Back to Table of Contents

EUROPEAN AND SOVIET REVISIONISTS

“Academic Buccaneer v Bookish Schoolmaster.”  The Times [London], 12 Jan. 2000.

“Accused ‘Holocaust Denier’ Says His Career Has Been Ruined.” National Post, 12 Jan. 2000.

Ain, Stewart.  “‘Vindication’ for Lipstadt, the Jews.”  New York Jewish Week, 14 Apr. 2000, 46.  Available on the Internet at http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/newscontent.php3?artid=424.

Aminoff, Carol.  Letter to the Editor.  Los Angeles Times, 12 Jan. 2000, B6.

Annual Report 1996 on Anti-Semitism in the Netherlands.  The Hague:  Center for Information and Documentation on Israel - CIDI, 1997.

Annual Report 1997 on Anti-Semitism in the Netherlands.  The Hague:  Center for Information and Documentation on Israel - CIDI, 1998.

“Anti-Semitic Utterances Thrown Back at Revisionist.”  Jewish News of Greater Phoenix, 11 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://jewishaz.com/jewishnews/000211/anti.shtml.

Armstrong, Bradley.  “Jewish Professor Receives Welcome After Exoneration.” Daily Bruin, 2 May 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.dailybruin.ucla.edu/news/articles.asp?ID=157.

Arnold, Harry.  “Slaughter of Jews by Gas ‘Never Happened’: Historian’s Libel Trial Claim.”  Scottish Daily Record, 18 Jan. 2000, 12.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/ Press_Summary.000119.

Arnold, Michael S.  “After 40 Years, Eichmann Diary Released.” Newsday, 28 Feb. 2000, A14.

Ascherson, Neal.  “The Battle May Be Over - But the War Goes On.” The Observer, 16 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,194410,00.html and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/Observer160400b.html.

________.  “Last Battle of Hitler’s Historians.”  The Observer, 16 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Observer160100.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000116 and http://vho.org/aaargh/fran/polpen/dirving/di000118.html#ancre485326.

“Auschwitz Had No Gas Chambers, Says Historian.”  Daily Telegraph, 27 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000127.

Australian Broadcasting Corporation.  “Call for Australia to Bar ‘Holocaust denier.’” ABC News Online, 12 Apr. 2000.

“The Australian Connection.”  Australian Jewish News, 21 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/AJN210100b.html.

“Australian Magazine Assigns Revisionist to Cover Trial.”  Jewish Bulletin of  Northern California, 10 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/13169/edition_id/255/format/html/displaystory.html.

Autenzio, Ellen.  “Holocaust on Trial.”  Atlantic Monthly 285 (May 2000): 8.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/guttenplan/atlm5.html.

“Author Admits to Error Over Gassing of Jews.”  The Herald [Glasgow], 20 Jan. 2000, 10.

“Author Not Anti-Semite, Court Told.”  Guardian, 1 Feb. 2000, 10.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,191828,00.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000201.

“Author’s Claims Destroyed My ‘Pension,’ Says Historian.”  The Express, 11 Jan. 2000.

“The Bad History Man.”  Daily Telegraph, 12 Apr. 2000, 29.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

Bailer-Galanda, Brigitte.  “‘Revisionism’ in Germany and Austria: The Evolution of a Doctrine.” In Antisemitism and Xenophobia in Germany After Unification.  Ed. Hermann Kurthen, Werner Bergmann, and Rainer Erb.  New York:  Oxford University Press, 1997, 174-189.  Available on the Internet at http://www.doew.at/information/mitarbeiter/beitraege/revisionism.html.

Bailey, Jane, and J. Martin.  Letter to the Editor.  Atlantic Monthly 285 (May 2000): 10.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/guttenplan/atlm5.html.

Baker, Russell.  “On the Fringes.”  Atlanta Journal-Constitution, 18 Apr. 2000, 10A.

Baron, Alexander, with Mark Taha.  The Churchill Papers: Revising the Revisionists, Unmasking Irving.  London: Anglo-Hebrew, 1994.  The second half of this book, “Unmasking Irving,” written solely by British revisionist Alexander Baron, is highly critical of David Irving and accuses him of sexual perversions as well as historical inaccuracies.

Barry, Nicola.  “Through the Gates of Evil.”  Aberdeen Press and Journal, 20 Apr. 2000, 19.

Bateman, Mark.  “Why It Was Worth Taking on Irving.”  The Times [London], 18 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/Times/180400.html.

Bates, Tom.  “Protester Spits on Holocaust Dissenter.”  The Oregonian, 27 Oct. 1994.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/press/items/Oregonian111094.html.

Bellaby, Mara D.  “British Judge Scorches Historian in Ruling: Author Labeled Racist, Denier of Holocaust.”  USA Today, 12 Apr. 2000, 11A.

________.  “Jewish Groups Hail Verdict: ‘Victory of Free World Against Forces of Darkness,’ Israeli PM Barak Says.”[Montreal] Gazette, 12 Apr. 2000, B1.

Ben-Moshe, Danny.  “Facts Seem Irrelevant to Holocaust Deniers.” Canberra Times, 17 Apr. 2000, A11.

Benz, Wolfgang.  “The Motivations and Impact of Contemporary Holocaust Denial in Germany.”  In Demonizing the Other: Antisemitism, Racism & Xenophobia.  Ed. Robert S. Wistrich.  Amsterdam: Published for the Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, by Harwood Academic Publishers, 1999, 336-348.

Berenbaum, Michael.  “The Diminished Assault on Truth and Memory.” Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, 21 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishjournal.com/old/coverlipstadt.4.21.0.htm and
http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/JJournalLA250400.html.

Berry, Jessica, and Chris Hastings.  “German Neo-Nazi Fugitive is Found Hiding in Britain.”  Sunday Telegraph, 17 Oct. 1999.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/online/99/10/Rudolf1.html.

________.  “Neo-Nazi Accused of ‘Racial Hatred’ Goes on the Run.” Sunday Telegraph, 16 Jan. 2000, 13.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/r/rudolf.germar/press/Electric_Telegraph.000116.

Black, N. J.  “Smooth Veneer of Racist Irving.”  Daily Telegraph, 13 Apr. 2000, 31.  Available on the Internet at http://www.focal.org/online/DTel/130400.html.

“Blacks are Different, Irving Tells Libel Court.”  Guardian, 4 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,236925,00.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000204.

Blitt, P. E.  “Neither Irving Nor History a Victim.”  [Montreal] Gazette, 22 Apr. 2000, B6.

“A Blow Against Denial.”  Jerusalem Post, 13 Apr. 2000, 8.

Botsford, David.  “Coercion of Opinion is a Mistake”: Preface to the German Translation of Freedom of Expression, Dissenting Historians, and the Holocaust Revisionists.  Historical Notes, no. 32.  London: Libertarian Alliance, 1998. Available on the Internet at http://vho.org/aaargh/engl/coercion.html.

Bower, Tom.  “A Brilliant Historian Ruined by a Fatal Flaw.” Daily Mail, 12 Apr. 2000, 6.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

Braham, Randolph L.  “The Assault on Historical Memory: Hungarian Nationalists and the Holocaust.”  East European Quarterly 33 (Jan. 2000): 411-425.

________.  “Hungary.”  In The World Reacts to the Holocaust.  Ed. David S. Wyman.  Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, 200-224.

________.  Romanian Nationalists and the Holocaust: The Political Exploitation of Unfounded Rescue Accounts. New York: Rosenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies, Graduate School of the City University of New York, 1998.

Bregstein, Philo.  “The Garaudy-Abbe Pierre Affair.”  Antisemitism Research 1 (Mar 1997): 10-14.  Available on the Internet at http://www.cidi.nl/dossiers/an/art1-01-nl.html.

Breslin, Aoife.  “Irving’s Views Not Welcome.”  The Examiner, 13 Nov. 1999.  Available on the Internet at http://ted.examiner.ie/archives/1999/November/13/opinionpage%5F1.htm.

Bridge, Adrian.  “Irving’s Dangerous Liaison With Germany.” The Independent, 10 May 1992, 12.

Brink, Rinke van den.  “Hatred Against Jews is Not Profitable.” Antisemitism Research 1 (Mar 1997): 5-9.

Briskin, Mark.  “Herald Sun Regrets Poll.”  Australian Jewish News, 21 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/AJN210100.html.

Bronowski, Yoram.  “Denial isn’t Out of Style.” Ha’aretz [English Internet ed.], 28 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000128.

Brown, Alison.  “Auschwitz Evidence.”  The Independent, 19 Apr. 2000, 2.

Browne, Michael.  “Irving’s Racist Words.”  The Independent, 28 Apr. 2000, 2.

Bruchfeld, Stéphane.  “Facing Denial in Society and Education.”  Paper presented at The Stockholm International Forum on the Holocaust, Jan. 26-28, 2000.  Abridged version available on the Internet at
http://www.holocaustforum.gov.se/conference/official_documents/abstracts/bruchfeld.htm.

________.  “The Holocaust and its Denial in Sweden: Some Educational Considerations.”  Paper presented at “The Memory of the Holocaust in the 21st Century: The Challenge for Education,” the Second International Conference on the Holocaust and Education, Yad Vashem, Israel, Oct. 10-14, 1999.

Buchan, James.  “Sad, Foolish, Rather Disgusting.”  New Statesman 129 (24 Apr. 2000): 23-24.  Available on the Internet at http://www.newstatesman.co.uk/200004240018.htm and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/NewStatesman240400.html.

Buncombe, Andrew.  “Judge Dismantles Author’s Distorted View of History.”  The Independent, 12 Apr. 2000, 4.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412 and (with a different title at) http://www.nzherald.co.nz/storydisplay.cfm?storyID=131694.

________.  “‘A Victory for All Who Speak Out Against Prejudice.’” The Independent, 12 Apr. 2000, 4.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

“The Burden of Truth.”  New Statesman 129 (17 Jan. 2000): 4.

Burrell, Ian.  “Germans ‘Want to Extradite Irving.’”  The Independent, 14 Jan. 2000, 9.

________.  “Historian Irving Sues Penguin for Libel.”  The Independent, 11 Jan. 2000, 10.  Available on the Internet at http://vho.org/aaargh/fran/polpen/dirving/di000112.html#ancre250370.

________.  “Irving: It Was Not Possible for Nazis to Gas Millions.” The Independent, 13 Jan. 2000, 9.

________.  “Irving Admits He Was Wrong Over Murder of Jews in ‘Gassing Trucks.’”  The Independent, 20 Jan. 2000, 7.

________.  “Irving Admits Speaking at BNP Meeting.”  The Independent, 3 Mar. 2000, 10.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000303.

________.  “Irving ‘Falsified History on a Staggering Scale.’” The Independent, 16 Mar. 2000, 11.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Independent160300.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000316.

________.  “Irving Finds Himself on Trial in His Holocaust Libel Case.”  The Independent, 4 Mar. 2000, 10.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000304 and (with a different title at) http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Independent040300.html.

________.  “Irving is a Falsifier and a Liar, Says Publisher.” The Independent, 12 Jan. 2000, 3.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000112.

________.  “Irving Ordered to Pay £150,000 Costs Bankruptcy.” The Independent, 6 May 2000, 9.

________.  “Irving Pins Cash Hopes on Lecture Tour in US.” The Independent, 13 Apr. 2000, 13.

________.  “Irving’s Study of Holocaust ‘Not Factual.’”  The Independent, 11 Feb. 2000, 7.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000211.

________.  “Jews ‘Well Cared For’ on Nazi Trains, Says Irving.” The Independent, 18 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000119.

________.  “Killing of Jews Not Systematic, Says Irving.” The Independent, 19 Jan. 2000, 9.

________.  “Racist. Anti-Semite. Holocaust Denier. How History Will Judge David Irving.”  The Independent, 12 Apr. 2000, 1.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

Busfield, Steve.  “Irving Loses Holocaust Libel Case.”  Guardian, 11 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,181048,00.html and
http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000411.

Butler, Deborah.  “Holocaust Denial in England.” Web Journal of Current Legal Issues 4 (1997).  Available on the Internet at http://webjcli.ncl.ac.uk/1997/issue4/butler4.html.

Camhi, Leslie.  “The Company He Keeps.”  Village Voice 41 (28 May 1996): 47.

Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.  “‘As-It-Happens’ report on the David Irving/Deborah Lipstadt Trial, including an interview with journalist  D.D. Guttenplan, 8 Feb. 2000.”  Available on the Internet in Real Audio format at http://radio.cbc.ca/insite/AS_IT_HAPPENS_TORONTO/2000/2/8.html.  Transcript available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Guttenplan080200.html.

Carrell, Severin.  “Irving Says Chambers ‘Had No Holes for Gas.’” The Independent, 27 January 2000, 4.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000127.

Cauchi, Stephen.  “Irving Interview Under Attack.”  The Age, 29 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Age290200.html.

Cesarani, David.  “The Denial Was Always There.”  Sunday Times [London], 16 Apr. 2000.

________.  “Great Britain.”  In The World Reacts to the Holocaust.  Ed. David S. Wyman.  Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, 599-641.

________.  “History on Trial.”  Guardian, 18 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,191834,00.html and
http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Guardian180100.html and
http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000118 and http://vho.org/aaargh/fran/polpen/dirving/di000118.html#ancre299726.

________.  “Irving Exposed as a Liar With No Interest in Truth.” Irish Times, 12 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

________.  “Judgment Day for the Holocaust Historians.”  Sunday Times [London], 9 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/press/items/STimes090100.html and http://vho.org/aaargh/fran/polpen/dirving/st000109.html.

________.  “No More the Mere Maverick.”  Jewish Chronicle, 14 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/JChron140400c.html.

________.  “Words Written in Blood.”  Guardian, 1 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,3604,230317,00.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000301.

Chapman, John.  “Historian or Plain Liar?”  The Express, 12 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000112.

________.  “I Was Wrong About Hitler.”  The Express, 20 Jan. 2000.

Cheston, Paul.  “Irving: Holocaust Claims Turned Me Into an Outcast.” Evening Standard, 11 Jan. 2000, 9.

________.  “Irving Faces Ruin After Libel Case.”  Evening Standard, 11 Apr. 2000, 1.

________.  “Systematic Murder of Six Million Jews Was Impossible, Says Irving.”  Evening Standard, 12 Jan. 2000, 8.

Colley, Jan, and Cathy Gordon.  “Holocaust Gas Chambers ‘Big Lie’ Says Irving.”  The Scotsman, 13 Jan. 2000, 2.

________.  “Jews Bound for Camps Were ‘Well Provisioned,’ Irving Tells Hearing.”  The Scotsman, 18 Jan. 2000, 3.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000118.

Collins, Dan.  “Kicks and Punches Fly in Riot at College.” The Examiner, 16 Nov. 1999. Available on the Internet at http://ted.examiner.ie/archives/1999/november/16/ipage%5F21.htm and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/press/items/CorkExaminer161199.html.

Cooper, John, and Judy Cooper.  “Man With a Personal Stake in History.” Jewish Chronicle, 28 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/JChron280400.html.

Coren, Michael.  “Publish and Be Damned.”  Toronto Sun, 3 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/TorontoSun030200.html.

“The Cost of Free Speech: England’s Libel Laws are Still Rotten.” Guardian, 13 Apr. 2000, 23.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,181059,00.html.

Countryman, Edward.  “Fit to Be a Historian?”  New York Times, 29 June 1999, A18.

“Court Told of Food in Death Trains.”  The Herald [Glasgow], 18 Jan. 2000, 8.

Cowans, Charles.  “Denying Nazi Holocaust.”  Los Angeles Times, 12 Jan. 2000, B6.

Crompton, Robin.  “Hitler, History and the Holocaust.”  Korea Herald, 25 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/KoreaHerald250200.html.

“Cut and Thrust.”  Guardian, 5 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,191826,00.html and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Guardian050200.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000205.

Dalrymple, James.  “The Curse of Revisionism.”  The Independent, 29 Jan. 2000, 4.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Independent290100.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000129.

________.  “He Says Auschwitz is a Myth, But He Has Never Set Foot in the Place, Never Seen the Evidence.”  The Independent, 12 Apr. 2000, 5.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/Independent120400.html.

“A Damning Judgment: Mr Irving’s Perverseness Stands Revealed.” The Herald [Glasgow], 12 Apr. 2000, 20.

Dan, Uri.  “Israel Oks Nazi’s Memoirs for Holocaust Denial Trial.” New York Post, 28 Feb. 2000, 18.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000301.

Darville, Helen.  “The High Price of Free Speech.”  Courier-Mail, 4 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.uq.net.au/~enhdemid/irving2.html and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/CourierMail040300.html.

________.  “Irving’s Berlin: Helen Darville Speaks With David Irving.” Australian Style (Mar. 2000).  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Style1.html and http://www.geocities.com/fairfax_are_yellow/manne.html.

“David Irving, Still in Denial.”  New York Post, 16 Apr. 2000, 58.

“David Irving is in the Courts Over Charges of Revisionism.”  Martyrdom and Resistance 26 (Sept.-Oct. 1999): 11.

“David Irving Lost His Case - and We Can Celebrate a Victory for Free Speech.”  The Independent, 12 Apr. 2000, 3.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

“David Irving Repeats ‘Holocaust Denier’ Accusations Against Himself on His Web Site.”  National Post, 3 Feb. 2000, B4.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/NPost030200.html.

“David Irving’s Denial of Gas Chambers Based on Untrue Report, Court Hears.”  Jerusalem Post, 25 Jan. 2000, 2.

Davies, Caroline.  “Irving’s Opinion of Hitler is Perverse, Claims Keegan.”  Daily Telegraph, 8 Feb. 2000, 12.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000207 and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/DTel080200.html.

Davis, Clive.  “An English Court, a Holocaust Denier and an American Professor Sued.”  Washington Times, 19 Mar. 2000, B8.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000319.

Davis, Douglas.  “British Scholar: Irving Has No Right to Call Himself a Historian.”  Jerusalem Post, 13 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000213.

________.  “Denier Confronting Holocaust Scholars at Libel Trial.” Jewish Bulletin of  Northern California, 18 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/13058/edition_id/252/format/html/displaystory.html.

________.  “Denier Faces Own Anti-Semitic Remarks at Libel Trial.” Jewish Bulletin of  Northern California, 11 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/13017/edition_id/251/format/html/displaystory.html.

________.  “Dutch Expert Backs Lipstadt in Libel Trial.” Jerusalem Post, 27 Jan. 2000, 7.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000127 and (with a different title at) at http://www.jewishjournal.com/old/irvingtrial.2.4.0.htm.

________.  “Eichmann Memoir: Denier’s Nightmare?”  New York Jewish Week, 3 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/newscontent.php3?artid=407 and (with a different title at) http://www.jewishsf.com/bk000303/ieichmann.shtml.

________.  “Fireworks Start Trial Pitting Holocaust Scholar, Denier.” Jewish Bulletin of Northern California, 14 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/12839/edition_id/248/format/html/displaystory.html and (with a different title at) http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/newscontent.php3?artid=511 and http://www.jewishjournal.com/old/cover.bloomfield.1.14.0.htm and http://www.jewishaz.com/jewishnews/000114/london.shtml.

________.  “Holocaust Denier Cites Jewish Conspiracy at Trial’s End.”  Jewish Bulletin of Northern California, 17 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/13238/edition_id/256/format/html/displaystory.html.

________.  “Holocaust Denier Irving Ordered to Pay $250,000 ‘On Account.’”  Jerusalem Post, 7 May 2000, 4.

________.  “Holocaust Denier Irving Says German Court Wants to Extradite Him.”  Jerusalem Post, 14 Jan. 2000, 4A.

________.  “Holocaust Denier Stands Firm as Libel Trial Ends Second Week.”  Jewish Bulletin of Northern California, 4 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/12949/edition_id/250/format/html/displaystory.html.

________.  “Holocaust on Trial in London.”  Jerusalem Post, 11 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/JerusPost110100.html.

________.  “Irving Accused of Mocking Holocaust.”  Jerusalem Post, 5 Mar. 2000, 3.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000305 and
(with a different title at) http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/13208/edition_id/255/format/html/displaystory.html.

________.  “Irving Blasted in British Press.”  Jerusalem Post, 13 Apr. 2000, 5.

________.  “Irving Faces Arrest for Failure to Repay Loan.” Jerusalem Post, 17 Apr. 2000, 5.

________.  “Irving Loses, But Lipstadt Says ‘Nightmare Not Over.’” Jewish Bulletin of Northern California, 14 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/13427/edition_id/260/format/html/displaystory.html.

________.  “Irving Proceeding With Second Libel Action.” Canadian Jewish News, 28 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.cjnews.com/pastissues/00/apr28-00/international/int1.htm.

________.  “Jews Hated for Their Money, Greed, Says Holocaust Denier.” Jerusalem Post, 4 Feb. 2000, 2A.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000204.

________.  “Just Cause: Woman of Valor.”  Jerusalem Post, 14 Apr. 2000, 5B.

________.  “Lipstadt: Continuing to Teach ‘Will Be Enough for Me.’” Jewish Bulletin of Northern California, 14 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/13440/edition_id/260/format/html/displaystory.html.

________.  “Lipstadt Counsel Says Irving Exposed as Fraud.”  Jerusalem Post, 16 Mar. 2000, 3.

________.  “Pondering Significance, Awaiting Verdict in Holocaust Denial Trial.”  Jewish Bulletin of Northern California, 24 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/13303/edition_id/257/format/html/displaystory.html.

________.  “Truth Prevails: Deborah Lipstadt and Penguin Books Prevail as Justice Charles Gray Throws Out David Irving’s libel claim.” Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, 14 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishjournal.com/old/lipstadt.4.14.0.htm and (with a different title at) http://www.cjnews.com/pastissues/00/apr19-00/international/int1.htm.

________.  “Undeniable Truth: In Court, Holocaust Revisionist Admits That Nazis ‘Systematically’ Gassed Jews.”  Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, 28 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishjournal.com/old/davidirving.1.28.0.htm.

________.  “Witness: Irving Used Germany as ‘Playground’ for Extremism.” Jerusalem Post, 2 Mar. 2000, 4.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000302.

Davis, Douglas, with Marilyn Henry and Janine Zacharia. “British Court Slams Irving as Holocaust Denier.”  Jerusalem Post, 12 Apr. 2000, 1.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

DeGroot, Gerard J.  “History’s Elusive ‘Truth’: Holocaust Denial vs. Perspective.”  Christian Science Monitor, 2 Feb. 2000, 9.  Available on the Internet at http://www.csmonitor.com/2000/0202/p9s1.html.

Dellios, Hugh, with Ron Grossman.  “Memoirs of a Nazi: Four Decades After His Hanging, the Jail Writings of Adolf Eichmann Attest to the Evils of the Holocaust.”  Chicago Tribune, 1 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000301.

Dempster, Nigel.  “He’s History.”  Daily Mail, 19 Apr. 2000, 45.

“The Denier Denied.”  Toronto Sun, 15 Apr. 2000, 14.

“A Denier Unmasked.”  Washington Post, 15 Apr. 2000, A20.

Dent, Karen.  “‘Holocaust Denier’ Irving Faces Ruin: Judge Labels Historian as ‘Racist Anti-Semite.’”  Aberdeen Press and Journal, 12 Apr. 2000.

________.  “‘Holocaust Denier’ Irving Loses Libel Case: Judge Labels Historian as ‘Racist Anti-Semite.’”  Aberdeen Press and Journal, 11 Apr. 2000.

“Denying the Deniers.”  New York Jewish Week, 21 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.thejewishweek.com/top/editletcontent.php3?artid=365 and  http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/ Press_Summary.000120.

“Denying the Holocaust: After Suing a Writer for Calling Him a ‘Holocaust Denier,’ British Historian David Irving Finds Himself on the Defensive.” Intelligence Report, no. 97 (Winter 2000): 61.  Available on the Internet at http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?aid=301.

Dodd, Vikram.  “Beaten Irving Vows to Fight Attempts to Seize Home.” Guardian, 13 Apr. 2000, 7.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,181060,00.html.

________.  “Gas Chamber Claims Impossible, Says Irving: Libel Action Author Denies That Holocaust Was Systematic.”  Guardian, 13 Jan. 2000, 6.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,195437,00.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000113 and http://vho.org/aaargh/fran/polpen/dirving/di000113.html#ancre1077346.

________.  “The Guardian’s Vikram Dodd at the High Court.”  Available on the Internet at http://www.pixunlimited.co.uk:7080/ramgen/news/politics/0411irving.ra.

________.  “Heart of Darkness.”  Guardian, 28 Apr. 2000, 13.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,4012608,00.html.

________.  “Holocaust Claims ‘Impossible.’”  Guardian, 19 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,3952430,00.html.

________.  “How the Web of Lies was Unravelled: Academics Spent Four Years Identifying Distortions and Manipulations in Work of Bogus Historian.” Guardian, 12 Apr. 2000, 4.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,181054,00.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

________.  “Irving: Consigned to History as a Racist Liar.” Guardian, 12 Apr. 2000, 1.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,181053,00.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

________.  “Irving: Rabid Racist or Vilified Victim?  Revisionist Historian Accused of Denying the Holocaust as Dramatic Libel Trial Reaches Climax”  Guardian, 16 Mar. 2000, 3.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,184706,00.html and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Guardian160300.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000316.

________.  “Irving Ordered to Pay £150,000 Interim Costs.” Guardian, 6 May 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,217856,00.html and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial3/Guardian060500.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000506.

________.  “‘Pariah’ Irving Sues Holocaust Author.”  Guardian, 12 Jan. 2000, 3.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,245044,00.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000112 and http://vho.org/aaargh/fran/polpen/dirving/di000112.html#ancre198755.

Dodd, Vikram, and John Hooper.  “Irving Fears Arrest Over Speech.” Guardian, 14 Jan. 2000, 7.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,237467,00.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000114 and http://vho.org/aaargh/fran/polpen/dirving/di000114.html#ancre1437124.

Donnelly, Rachel.  “Branded the ‘Holocaust Denier.’” Irish Times, 15 Jan. 2000.

________.  “Irving a ‘Holocaust-Denier’ and Antisemitic - Judge.” Irish Times, 12 Apr. 2000, 13.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

________.  “Irving Expects to be Arrested in Britain.”  Irish Times, 14 Jan. 2000. Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000114.

________.  “Irving Says Auschwitz Had No Gas Chambers.”  Irish Times, 13 Jan. 2000, 14.

________.  “Libel Trial Will Hinge on Precise Facts of Holocaust.” Irish Times, 12 Jan. 2000, 13.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000113.

________.  “Right-Wing Historian Irving Begins Libel Case.” Irish Times, 12 Jan. 2000, 13.

Dorr, Dave.  “Holocaust Scholar Fears Future Danger From Deniers.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 21 May 2000, C5.

Douglas, Lawrence.  Letter to the Editor.  New York Times, 15 Apr. 2000, A16.

Driscoll, Margarette.  “The Sharp Minds With a War to Win.” Sunday Times [London], 9 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/press/items/STimes090100.html#sharp.

Dudley, Matt.  “France Still Apologizing for Holocaust.” Daily Northwestern, 4 Mar. 1998.

Dulles, Wink.  “Were Things Really as Made to Appear?”  Bangkok Post, 18 Apr. 2000.

Dunn, Ross, and Roger Boyes.  “Jewish Experts Predict More Battles to Fight.”  The Times [London], 12 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/Times/120400h.html.

Dyer, Clare.  “Judging History.”  Guardian, 17 Apr. 2000, 10.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/law/story/0,3605,210261,00.html and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/Guardian170400.html.

Dymerskaya-Tsigelman, Liudmila, and Leonid Finberg.  “A Small Fascist Tide.”  The Review 24 (July 1999): 23-25.

Eaglesham, Jean, and John Mason.  “Irving Refuses to Accept Defeat.” Financial Times, 17 Apr. 2000, 5.

“Eichmann Memoir to Help Fight Holocaust Denier.”  Jerusalem Post, 28 Feb. 2000, 1.

“Eichmann Memoirs: Let History Judge.”  Herald-Sun [Durham, NC], 6 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000306.

“Emory Celebrates Deborah Lipstadt’s Victory in Famed Libel Case Emory.”  Emory University Press Release, 11 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.emory.edu/WELCOME/journcontents/releases/lipstadtverdict.html.

“Emory Professor Wins Victory for Truth.”  Atlanta Journal-Constitution, 13 Apr. 2000, 18A.

Erb, Rainer.  “Anti-Semitism and Anti-Zionism.”  In From Vision to Reality: 50 Years of Israel.  Ed. Otto R. Romberg and Susanne Urban-Fahr.  Trans. Richard Lord.  Frankfurt am Main: Edition Tribüne, 1998, 239-247.

Erickson, John.  “A Case of ‘Forensic’ Madness.”  The Scotsman, 12 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/Scotsman120400.html.

Eskin, Blake.  “Irving’s Case Getting Aid From Aussie: Mills, a Civil Servant, Playing a Role in Trial; Leibler Seeks Reprimand.” Forward, 10 Mar. 2000: 1, 2.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Forward100300.html.

Esparza, Christina L.  “Teacher Testimony Stirs Controversy.” Daily Forty-Niner, 15-18 May 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.csulb.edu/~d49er/spring00/news/v7n120-testimony.html and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial3/UWire170500.html.

Espinoza, Maria Brit.  “David Irving i Rettskrangel om Holocaust.” Dagbladet, 29 Jan. 2000. Available in the original Norwegian on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/DagbladetNorw290100.html, and in English (“David Irving in Court Dispute About Holocaust”) at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/DagbladetEngl290100.html.

“‘Exercise in Pest Control.’”  Asian Times, 18 Apr. 2000, 9.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial3/AsianTimes180400.html.

“A Famous Victory.”  Forward, 14 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.forward.com/issues/2000/00.04.14/ed.html#ed2.

Fangen, Katrine.  “Living Out Our Ethnic Instincts: Ideological Beliefs Among Right-Wing Activists in Norway.”  In Nation and Race: The Developing Euro-American Racist Subculture.  Ed. Jeffrey Kaplan and Tore Bjørgo.  Boston:  Northeastern University Press, 1998, 202-230.

“Fate of Peoples: Irving Verdict a Blow for Progress.”  The Statesman [Calcutta, India], 17 Apr. 2000.

Fettmann, Eric.  “Holocaust Can’t Be Denied.”  New York Post, 8 Mar. 2000, 35.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/NYPost080300.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000308.

Fielding, Nick.  “Hunt for Irving’s Backers as Lawyers Seek £2m Costs.”  Sunday Times [London], 16 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/STimes160400.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000416.

Fields, Suzanne.  “Neo-Nazis Have Short Memories.”  Washington Times, 3 Feb. 2000, A17. Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/WashTimes030200.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000203.

________.  “The Slippery Slope of Anti-Semitism.”  Washington Times, 17 Apr. 2000, A16. Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/WashTimes170400.html.

“Fighting the Deniers.”  Jerusalem Post, 26 Jan. 2000, 8.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000126.

Finch, Barbara.  “Those Who Would Deny the Truth Must Not Win.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 17 Mar. 2000, B7.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000317.

Finkielkraut, Alain.  The Future of a Negation: Reflections on the Question of Genocide. Trans. Mary Byrd Kelly.  Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998.  Translation of L’avenir d’une négation: Réflexion sur la question du génocide (Paris:  Éditions du Seuil, 1982).

Fleischer, Tzvi.  “Australia 2 David Irving 0.”  Australia/Israel Review 21 (1-31 Dec. 1996).  Available on the Internet at http://www.aijac.org.au/review/1996/2119/irving.html.

________.  “Scribblings.”  The Review 25 (Mar. 2000): 6.  Available on the Internet at http://www.aijac.org.au/review/2000/253/scribb253.html.

Fletscher, Caroline.  “Der Leugner als Kläger.”  Der Tagesspiegel, 18 Jan. 2000.  Available in the original German on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Tagesspiegel180100.html, and in English (“Denier as Plaintiff”) at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Tagesspiegeluk180100.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000118.

Foxman, Abraham H.  “Holocaust Libel Verdict.”  New York Times, 18 Apr. 2000, A24.

Frankel, William.  “The Oxygen of Publicity.”  The Statesman [Calcutta, India], 21 Apr. 2000.

Franklin, Darren.  “Revisionist Historian Cancels Appearance.” Daily Californian, 18 Oct. 1995.  Available on the Internet at http://web.archive.org/web/20030619221440/http://archive.dailycal.org/archive/10.18.95/irving.txt.

Fraser, Nicholas.  “The New Little Hitlers.”  The Scotsman, 19 Mar. 1999, 14.

“Free To Be Wrong, Free To Be Ruined: David Irving’s Views Fall Under Their Own Weight.” Toronto Globe and Mail, 13 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/GlobeandMail130400b.html.

Freedland, Jonathan.  “Court 73 - Where History is On Trial.” Guardian, 5 Feb. 2000, 3.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,191825,00.html and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Guardian050200.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000205.

________.  “The History Men: Nazism Today. The Holocaust is Just an Uneasy Memory to Us. But in Old Vienna, Does Anti-Semitism Live On?” Guardian, 1 Mar. 2000, 21.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,234897,00.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000301.

________.  “Let’s Close the Book: David Irving Has Been Demolished. Now it is Time to Give Holocaust Victims and Survivors Some Peace.” Guardian, 12 Apr. 2000, 21.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,178152,00.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

Freeman, Alan.  “David Irving Holds Court on Eichmann, Libel Case.” Toronto Globe and Mail, 3 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000302 and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/GlobeandMail020300.html.

________.  “Irving Loses Libel Case in Holocaust Denial Suit.” Toronto Globe and Mail, 12 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412 and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/GlobeandMail130400.html.

“French ‘Scholar’ is Fined for Remarks on Holocaust.”  Martyrdom and Resistance 24 (Mar.-Apr. 1998): 12.

Gabb, Sean.  “Editorial Jottings.”  Free Life, no. 20 (Aug. 1994).  Available on the Internet at http://www.seangabb.co.uk/freelife/flhtm/fl20jott.htm.

Gardner, Lyn.  “Bogeyman in the Nursery.”  Guardian, 9 Feb. 2000, 8.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,3604,240732,00.html.

Gärtner, Reinhold.  “Right-Wing Press in Austria.”  Contemporary Austrian Studies 4 (1996): 304-316.

Gartzman, N. Harry.  “Holocaust Proof.”  Jerusalem Post, 27 Mar. 2000, 8.

“Gas Chambers ‘Not Propaganda.’” Guardian, 26 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,191832,00.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000125 and (with a different title) at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Guardian250100.html and http://vho.org/aaargh/fran/polpen/dirving/di000128.html#ancre265374.

“Gas Chambers ‘That Never Were.’” Guardian, 27 Jan. 2000, 5.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,191830,00.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000128 and http://vho.org/aaargh/fran/polpen/dirving/di000128.html#ancre263640.

Geffen, Rela Mintz.  “Knowing Our Enemy: At Trial’s End, a Friend of Deborah Thinks It’s Irving Who Should Beware.”  Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, 24 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishjournal.com/old/ovgeffen.3.24.0.htm and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/JTA220300.html.

________.  “Theater of the Absurd: Holocaust Denial on Trial in Britain.”  Jewish Exponent, 2 Mar. 2000, 29.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/JExponent.html.

Gerber, A. E.  “The Jews Again!”  In Shadow of the Holocaust: Second International Symposium “Lessons of the Holocaust and Contemporary Russia,” Moscow, May 4-7, 1997.  Ed. I. A. Altman.  Moscow: Fond Kholokost, 1998, 243-247.  Unfortunately, two other relevant articles in the book are available only in Russian: “Holocaust Denial: An Experiment in Resistance,” by Bella Baram (158-165), and “The History of and Current Trends in Holocaust Denial in the USA,” by Mel Mermelstein (165-167).

“Germans Investigate Le Pen for Remarks.”  Jewish Bulletin of Northern California, 6 Nov. 1998.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/9865/edition_id/189/format/html/displaystory.html.

Gerson, Bernard.  “Holocaust Deniers Pay Tribute to Legacy of Hate.” Columbus Dispatch, 30 Apr. 2000, 2C.

Gibb, Frances.  “Judge is a Skilled Libel Court Combatant.” The Times [London], 12 Apr. 2000.

Gibbons, Fiachra.  “Author With No Publisher and Few Funds Landed With £2.5m Bill.”  Guardian, 12 Apr. 2000, 5.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,181051,00.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

________.  “Irving Ready for Court Battle Over Holocaust.” Guardian, 8 Jan. 2000, 7.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,195436,00.html and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/press/items/Guardian080100.html and http://vho.org/aaargh/fran/polpen/dirving/tg000108.html.

Gibson, Helen.  “History Wins, Irving Loses: Controversial Historian David Irving Loses His Libel Suit and is Branded a Pro-Nazi Falsifier of History.”  Time, International ed. (24 Apr. 2000): 41.  Available on the Internet at http://www.time.com/time/europe/magazine/2000/0424/irving.html.

Giudice, Barbara.  “Controversy Over Holocaust Denial Sparks Furor at 2 French Universities.”  Chronicle of Higher Education, 13 Aug. 1999, A45-A46.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/HNet/FrenchUniv2.html.

Glacken, Brendan.  “It’s Never That Simple.”  Irish Times, 17 Apr. 2000, 16.

Glauber, Bill.  “Historian Loses Libel Suit, is Ruled ‘Holocaust Denier’: Landmark Case Focuses on Writers, History, Truth of Nazi Horrors.” Baltimore Sun, 12 Apr. 2000, 1A.

Glover, Gillian.  “Hitler’s Part in My Downfall – Or How I Lost a Courtroom War Part One.”  The Scotsman, 18 Apr. 2000, 14

Goldenberg, Suzanne, and Stuart Millar.  “Eichmann Diary to Test Irving Case: Long-Neglected Nazi Memoir Brought in as Holocaust Proof .” Guardian, 29 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,3604,230622,00.html.

Goldin, Megan.  “Holocaust ‘Worst Crime’: Eichmann.”  Toronto Star, 29 Feb., 2000.

________.  “Israel Agrees to Release Eichmann Manuscript: Memoirs to be Used in Libel Case Involving Holocaust Denier.”  National Post, 28 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/NPost280200.html.

Golsan, Richard J.  “Negationism in France: The Past and Present of an Illusion.”  Introduction to The Future of a Negation: Reflections on the Question of Genocide, by Alain Finkielkraut.  Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998, xi-xxx.

“Good Riddance, Mr Irving.”  The Press [Christchurch, New Zealand], 15 Apr. 2000, 10.

Gordon, Cathy.  “Irving Tells Libel Trial of German Warrant for Racial Incitement.”  The Scotsman, 14 Jan. 2000, 2.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000114.

Gozani, Ohad.  “Israel Agrees Release of Eichmann’s Memoirs.” Daily Telegraph, 28 Feb. 2000, 5.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000228.

Grandy, Renee.  “Coalition Against Irving Undignified.” The Oregonian, 27 Oct. 1994.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/press/items/Oregonian111094.html#ltr.

Gray, Alison.  “Irving Says Lawrence Death Provoked By Immigration.” The Scotsman, 4 Feb. 2000, 2.

Greenberg, Joel.  “Eichmann Memoirs Released To Assist a Libel Defendant.”  New York Times, 1 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000301.

Greif, Mark.  “The Banality of Irving.”  American Prospect 11 (24 Apr. 2000).  Available on the Internet at http://www.prospect.org/web/page.ww?section=root&name=ViewPrint&articleId=4310.

________.  “Springtime for Hitler – and the History Channel.” American Prospect 11 (6 Dec. 1999).  Available on the Internet at http://www.prospect.org/web/page.ww?section=root&name=ViewPrint&articleId=4473 and http://www.fpp.co.uk/online/99/11/prospect.html.

Griffin, C. W.  Letter to the Editor.  New York Times, 15 Apr. 2000, A16.

Grose, Thomas K.  “Debating Degrees of Evil: A British Libel Suit Puts Holocaust History on Trial.”  U.S. News and World Report 128 (24 Jan. 2000): 33.

Gross, Norman.  “Libel Lawsuit Chutzpah.”  Tampa Tribune, 17 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/TampaTrib170100.html.

Grove, Valerie.  “He Came to Bury Irving Not to Praise Him.” The Times [London], 12 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

Gruber, Ruth E.  “Book Denies Holocaust.”  Canadian Jewish News, 15 Apr. 1999, 30.

Guarisco, Tom.  “Professor Says Holocaust Trial Win Important.” The Advocate [Baton Rouge, LA], 3 May 2000, B1.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/Advocate030500.html.

Guttenplan, D. D.  “D. D. Guttenplan Replies.”  Atlantic Monthly 285 (May 2000): 10-11.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/guttenplan/atlm5.html.

________.  “History and the Holocaust.”  The Nation 270 (1 May 2000): 5.  Available on the Internet at http://www.thenation.com/doc/20000501/guttenplan and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial3/Nation010500.html.

________.  “The Holocaust on Trial.”  Atlantic Monthly 285 (Feb. 2000): 45-48, 50-53, 56-66.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/guttenplan/atlm1.html and http://vho.org/aaargh/fran/polpen/dirving/di000128.html#ancre242602.

________.  “Is a Holocaust Skeptic Fit to Be a Historian?” New York Times, 26 June 1999, B9.  Available on the Internet (with a different title) at http://www.english.upenn.edu/~afilreis/Holocaust/skeptics.html and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/press/items/NYTimes260699.html.

________.  “Why History Matters.”  Guardian, 15 Apr. 2000, 1.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,194413,00.html.

Haeri, Safa.  “The Trial of Roger Garaudy.” Al-Ahram Weekly [Cairo], 22-28 Jan. 1998; reprinted in World Press Review 45 (Apr. 1998): 42.

Hale, John.  “What Makes a Nazi-Lover Tick?”  The Observer, 26 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Observer270300.html.

Hallow, Ralph Z.  “Hitchens Charges White House Plot.”  Washington Times, 13 Feb. 1999, A12.

Hanson, James R.  “The Freedom of Inquiry is the Avenue to Truth.” Columbus Dispatch, 10 May 2000, 8A.

Hargus, Relma.  “‘Whether it Happened or Not is Not Subject to Debate’: Deborah Lipstadt Won’t Listen to Those Who Deny Holocaust .” The Advocate [Baton Rouge, LA], 13 May 2000, 1F.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial3/Advocate.html.

Hart, Jeffrey.  “Blocking Holocaust Revisionism.”  Washington Times, 20 Apr. 2000, A17.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000420.

Hasden, Wes.  “A Victory for Truth and Free Speech.”  Chattanooga Times, 15 Apr. 2000, B6.

Hastings, Chris.  “Spielberg Funded Fight Against Irving.” Sunday Telegraph, 16 Apr. 2000, 3.  Available on the Internet at http://www.focal.org/online/STel/160400.html.

Hastings, Chris, and Jessica Berry.  “Germany Pursues Rudolf Extradition.” Sunday Telegraph, 31 Oct. 1999.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/online/99/10/Rudolf1.html.

________.  “Irving Faces Arrest Over Widow’s $10,000.”  Sunday Telegraph, 16 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000416.

Hayward, Joel S. A.  “Irving, David.”  In Encyclopedia of Contemporary German Culture.  Ed. John Sandford.  New York: Routledge, 1999, 316.

Heilbrunn, Jacob.  “The Step From Holocaust Denial to Nationalism.” Los Angeles Times, 16 Apr. 2000, M2, M6.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial3/LATimes160400.html.

Hendry, Alex.  “Ruin for Man Who Denied the Nazi Holocaust.” The Express, 13 Apr. 2000.

Herrington, Gregg.  “District Caught Off-Guard by Controversial Historian.”  The Columbian, 26 Apr. 1998, A1.

________.  “Holocaust Doubter Sneaks in to Give Lecture.” The Columbian, 9 May 1999, B6.

“Historian Irving is Branded ‘a Rabid Anti-Semite.”  Evening Standard, 15 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/EvStd150300.html.

“Historian’s Lone Battle.”  Evening Standard, 11 Apr. 2000.

“History and Bunk.”  The Times [London], 12 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

“History in Court.”  New York Times, 14 Apr. 2000, A30.

“Hitler Apologist Loses: British Judge Rules Critic’s Condemning Words Not Libelous.”  Newsday, 12 Apr. 2000, A20.

“Hitler’s Fan: Career of Controversy.”  Guardian, 12 Apr. 2000, 4.

Hockstader, Lee.  “Israelis Release Eichmann’s Memoirs.” Washington Post, 1 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/WashPost010300.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000301.

“Holocaust Accusation Touches Off Libel Suit.”  Toronto Star, 12 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000112.

“Holocaust Claim ‘Bunk.’”  The Express, 25 Jan. 2000.

“Holocaust Conference Opens in Sweden.”  Irish Times, 27 Jan. 2000.

“Holocaust Denial.”  Irish Times, 12 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

“Holocaust Denial Assaults History.”  The Advocate [Baton Rouge, LA], 9 May 2000, 6B.

“Holocaust Denial in Poland.”  Chicago Jewish News, 16-22 Apr. 1999, 3.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/online/99/04/ChicagoJewNews0499.html.

“Holocaust Denial Poll.”  The Review 25 (Feb. 2000): 26.

“Holocaust Denial Trial Starts Today.”  [Montreal] Gazette, 11 Jan. 2000, B5.

“Holocaust Denier Denied.”  Jewish Post of New York, Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishpost.com/jp0604/jpn0604b-q.htm.

“‘Holocaust Denier, Falsifier of History and Racist.’”  Daily Telegraph, 12 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.focal.org/online/DTel/120400f.html.

“Holocaust Denier’s Trial Opens in Poland.”  Jerusalem Post, 17 Nov. 1999, 4.

“The Holocaust in Court: A Revisionist Historian Sues His Critics for Libel.”  Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 24 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.post-gazette.com/forum/20000224edirving3.asp and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000224.

“The Holocaust on Trial.”  Martyrdom and Resistance 26 (Jan.-Feb. 2000): 1, 4.

“Holocaust Really Happened, Judge Told.”  The Express, 25 Jan. 2000.

“Holocaust Row Historian ‘On Lunatic Fringe.’”  Irish Times, 12 Jan. 2000.

Horovitz, David.  “Eichmann, an Unlikely Witness to Holocaust Truth.” Irish Times, 1 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000301.

_______.  “A Lasting Victory.”  Jerusalem Report (8 May 2000): 6.

Horowitz, Nitzan, and Yair Sheleg.  “Barak: Irving’s Loss is a Triumph for Free People.”  Ha’aretz [English Internet ed.], 12 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/ Press_Summary.000412.

Horsnell, Michael.  “Auschwitz Death Chambers ‘a Moral Certainty.’” The Times [London], 26 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Times260100.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000125.

________.  “‘Awesome’ Responsibility.”  The Times [London], 26 Jan. 2000.

________.  “‘Cyanide Was Used to Kill Lice’ Claims Irving.” The Times [London], 25 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Times240100.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000125.

________.  “Diary Reveals Irving’s Ode to Aryans.”  The Times [London], 3 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Times030200.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000203.

________.  “England’s Black Cricketers Left Irving ‘Queasy.’” The Times [London], 4 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Times040200.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000204.

________.  “False Witness.”  The Times [London], 12 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

________.  “Germans Want Irving to Face Incitement Trial.” The Times [London], 14 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Times140100.html and http://vho.org/aaargh/fran/polpen/dirving/di000114.html#ancre1421607.

________.  “Holocaust Trial About Freedom, Says Irving.” The Times [London], 16 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Times160300.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000316.

________.  “Irving a Liar Not an Historian, Court Told.” The Times [London], 12 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://vho.org/aaargh/fran/polpen/dirving/di000112.html#ancre265751.

________.  “Irving Accused of Exaggerating Dresden Toll.” The Times [London], 2 Feb. 2000.

________.  “Irving Challenged Over ‘Cynical Anti-Semitism.’” The Times [London], 3 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Times030300.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000302.

________.  “Irving Denies Raising Glass to Hitler.”  The Times [London], 2 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Times020300.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/ press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000302.

________.  “Irving Disputes ‘Lurid’ Atrocity Stories.”  The Times [London], 27 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000126.

________.  “Irving is Accused of ‘Unvarnished’ Racism.”  The Times [London], 3 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000203.

________.  “Irving Says Holocaust ‘Logistically Impossible.’” The Times [London], 13 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000113 and http://vho.org/aaargh/fran/polpen/dirving/di000113.html#ancre1080711.

________.  “Irving ‘Was an Ally of Neo-Nazis.”  The Times [London], 1 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Times010300.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000301.

________.  “Judge Delivers a Devastating Condemnation.”  The Times [London], 12 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

________.  “This Awful Lie and Why I Had to Fight it.”  The Times [London], 12 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

Horsnell, Michael, and Alex O’Connell.  “Racist Who Twisted the Truth.”  The Times [London], 12 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

“In the Judge’s Words.”  The Independent, 12 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

Inglefield, Mark.  “Bell Alarm.”  The Times [London], 19 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/Times/240400.html.

________.  “David Irving.”  The Times [London], 24 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/Times/240400.html.

________.  “David Irving and Andrew Roberts.”  The Times [London], 21 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Times_of_London.000121.

________.  “Highly Debatable Invitation.”  The Times [London], 16 May. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial3/Times/160500.html.

________.  “Revised Brief.”  The Times [London], 5 May. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/Times/050500.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/ people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000502.

________.  “An Unreformed Character.”  The Times [London], 22 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/Times/240400.html.

Ingrams, Richard.  “The Lying Game: Don’t Write Off David Irving Just Yet - He’s Seen This All Before.”  The Observer, 16 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,194412,00.html and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/Observer160400.html.

“Irving: The Debate Simmers On.”  Guardian, 13 Apr. 2000, 23.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/letters/story/0,3604,180600,00.html.  Various letters to the editor about the case.

“Irving: Why Six Million Were Not Killed.”  Evening Standard, 12 Jan. 2000.

“Irving Accused of ‘Distortion.’”  Irish Times, 2 Feb. 2000, 11.

“Irving Accused of ‘Mocking.’”  Irish Times, 3 Mar. 2000, 10.

“Irving Claims Crusade to Destroy His Name.”  The Herald [Glasgow], 16 Mar. 2000, 3.

“Irving Claims Mad or Mendacious, Court Told.”  Guardian Unlimited special report, 18 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,191833,00.html and
http://vho.org/aaargh/fran/polpen/dirving/di000120.html#ancre527977.

“Irving ‘Committed to Neo-Nazism in Germany.’” Guardian, 1 Mar. 2000, 7.Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,191822,00.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000301.

Irving, David.  “Irving’s Denial.”  The Independent, 23 Apr. 2000, 27.

________.  “Letter to the Editor: Irving v. Roberts.”  Sunday Telegraph, 23 Jan. 2000, 36.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/ReadersLetters/STel160100.html.

________.  “Mr Irving’s Backers.”  The Times [London], 15 Apr. 2000.  The original version of this letter – which the Times edited for publication – is available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/ReadersLetters/Times140400.html.

“Irving Denies Deliberately Portraying Hitler as ‘Merciful.’” Guardian, 13 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at  http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,195438,00.html and http://vho.org/aaargh/fran/polpen/dirving/di000114.html#ancre1419915.

“Irving ‘Doesn’t Deserve to be Called a Historian.’” The Times [London], 11 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Times110200.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000210.

“Irving Lecture at UCC Cancelled Over Security.”  Irish Times, 16 Nov. 1999, 5.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/press/items/IrishTimes161199.html.

“Irving ‘No Historian’ Libel Hearing Told.”  The Herald [Glasgow], 11 Feb. 2000,  9.

“Irving Not Anti-Semitic, Claims US Professor.”  Guardian Unlimited special report, 31 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,191829,00.html.

“Irving Not Anti-Semitic, Libel Case Told.”  Daily Telegraph, 1 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/DTel010200.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000203.

“Irving Rap for BBC.”  The Herald [Glasgow], 19 Apr. 2000, 14.

“Irving ‘Ready to Eat Humble Pie’ Over Gassing of Jews.”  Daily Telegraph, 20 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/DTel200100.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000120 and http://vho.org/aaargh/fran/polpen/dirving/di000121.html#ancre583184.

“Irving Says ‘Blacks are Different’ But Not Inferior.”  The Herald [Glasgow], 4 Feb. 2000, 11.

“Irving Says He Will Still Not Be Silenced.”  Asian Times, 18 Apr. 2000, 8.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial3/AsianTimes180400.html.

“Irving ‘Should Not Be Deemed a Historian.’” Guardian, 11 Feb. 2000, 7.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,191824,00.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000211.

“Irving Sums Up at Libel Trial.”  Irish Times, 16 Mar. 2000, 13.

“Irving Taught His Nine-Month-Old Daughter Racist Ditty, Libel Trial Told.”  Guardian, 3 Feb. 2000, 5.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,191827,00.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000203.

“Irving Told to Pay Out £150,000 Legal Costs.”  Daily Telegraph, 6 May 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.focal.org/online/DTel/060500.html.

“Irving’s Brother Changed Name to Avoid Link.”  Irish Times, 12 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

“Irving’s Last Stand.”  The Economist 354 (15 Jan. 2000): 60.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000114 and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Economist150100.html.

“Irving’s Short Historical Memory.”  Guardian, 19 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/Guardian190400.html.

“Irving’s Views are ‘Perverse.’” Irish Times, 8 Feb. 2000, 11.

“Israel Considers Releasing Eichmann Journal.”  Nando Times, 27 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Nando270200.html.

Jacobs, Mindelle.  “Holocaust Denial on Trial in Britain.” Edmonton Sun, 4 Mar. 2000, 11.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000304.

Jacobson, Dan.  “The Downfall of David Irving: Holocaust Denial and Anti-Semitism Have Had Their Day in Court.”  Times Literary Supplement, 21 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/TLS210400.html.

Jacobus, Helen.  “Channel Four Planning Irving Libel Case Drama.” Jewish Chronicle, 12 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/JChron100300b.html.

________.  “Irving: ‘I Aided Shoah Research.’”  Jewish Chronicle, 17 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/JChron170300.html#Shoah.

Jacoby, Jeff.  “The Real Goal of the Deniers.”  Boston Globe, 17 Apr. 2000, A17.

James, Pierre.  “Zhirinovsky’s German Book.”  Patterns of Prejudice 30 (1996): 49-63.

Jenkinson, Mike.  “David Irving Speaks to a Packed Chavez Theater Tuesday.”  Central Washington University Observer, 6 May 1999.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/press/items/CWUObserver050599.html.

Johnson, David.  “Historian: Massacre was Exaggerated; Briton Who Claims to be Expert on Hitler was Brought to WSU by Student.”  Lewiston Morning Tribune, 14 Apr. 1998, 1A.

Jones, Jeremy.  “Court Out.”  The Review 25 (May 2000): 28.  Available on the Internet at http://www.aijac.org.au/review/2000/255/court.html.

________.  “No Style.”  The Review 25 (Apr. 2000): 28.  Available on the Internet at http://www.aijac.org.au/review/2000/254/nostyle.html.

Jones, Tim.  “Historian Accused of Right-Wing Extremism.” The Times [London], 21 Jan. 2000. Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Times_of_London.000121 and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000121.

________.  “Irving Eats ‘Humble Pie’ On Gassing.”  The Times [London], 20 Jan. 2000. Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000120.

________.  “Irving Insists That Hitler Did Not Order the Holocaust.” The Times [London], 19 Jan. 2000. Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Times190100.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000119 and http://vho.org/aaargh/fran/polpen/dirving/di000120.html#ancre424215.

________.  “Nazis Sent Jews to New Life, Says Irving.”  The Times [London], 18 Jan. 2000. Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000118 and http://vho.org/aaargh/fran/polpen/dirving/di000118.html#ancre461501.

Josephs, Bernard.  “Angry Clashes as Witness Rejects Holocaust Theories.”  Jewish Chronicle, 18 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/JChron180200.html.

________.  “Clash Over ‘Anti-Semitism.’”  Jewish Chronicle, 3 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/JChron030300.html.

________.  “Emotional Reception.”  Jewish Chronicle, 14 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/JChron140400e.html#emotional.

________.  “Expert Outlines Extermination Policy.” Jewish Chronicle, 3 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/JChron030300.html.

________.  “Irving Warned to ‘Mind His Tongue’ After Clashes: Judge Loses Patience Over ‘Offensive’ Exchanges.”  Jewish Chronicle, 25 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/JChron250200.html.

________.  “Legal Firm ‘Quits’ Irving Case on Ideological Grounds.” Jewish Chronicle, 12 May. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial3/JChron120500.html.

Josephs, Bernard, and Lee Levitt.  “Humiliated Author Makes a Back-Door Exit.”  Jewish Chronicle, 14 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/JChron140400e.html.

Josephs, Bernard, Lee Levitt, Simon Rocker and JC Foreign Staff.  “Spielberg Helped Fund Defeat of ‘Racist Holocaust-Denier’ Irving.” Jewish Chronicle, 14 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/JChron140400.html.

“Jousting with the Holocaust.”  Toledo Blade, 13 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000213.

Judd, Terri.  “Neo-Nazi on the Run is Hiding in Britain.” The Independent, 18 Oct. 1999, 10.

Judt, Tony.  “Writing History, Facts Optional.”  New York Times, 13 Apr. 2000, A31.

Julius, Anthony, and James Libson.  “Losing Was Unthinkable: The Rest is History.”  The Independent, 18 Apr. 2000, 11.

Kahana, Jeffrey S.  Letter to the Editor.  Atlantic Monthly 285 (May 2000): 10.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/guttenplan/atlm5.html.

Kalman, Matthew.  “Israel Will Hand Over Nazi Memoirs: War Criminal Eichmann’s Notes at Issue.”  USA Today, 28 Feb. 2000, 12A.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000228.

Kapel, Michael.  “Hitler’s Willing Helper.”  Australia/Israel Review 21 (1-20 Oct. 1996). Available on the Internet at http://www.aijac.org.au/review/1996/2116/irving.html and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/IrvingPersonal/cesspit/AIsraelRev011096.html.

Karon, Tony.  “Why Loss in Holocaust Libel Suit is Important.” Time Daily, 11 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,42949,00.html.

Kaye, James.  “‘Convenient Timing’ of Irving Libel Trial.” London Jewish News, 28 January 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/LondonJewish.html.

Kean, Danuta.  “The Defeat of the Denier.”  Bookseller, 21 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/Bookseller210400.html.

Keegan, John.  “The Trial of David Irving - And My Part in His Downfall.”  Daily Telegraph, 12 Apr. 2000, 28.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412 and http://www.focal.org/online/DTel/120400e.html.

Keeler, Bob.  “The Passage of Time Poses Challenges for History and Historians.”  Newsday, Queens ed., 6 Dec. 1999, A13.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/press/items/Newsday061299.html.

Kelland, Kate.  “Verdict Today in Libel Suit by Hitler Revisionist.” National Post, 11 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/NPost110400.html.

Kelley, Beverly.  “Truth of History Will Prevail, If We Listen to Facts.”  Ventura County Star, 24 Apr. 2000, B7.

Kettle, Martin.  “Hitch in Hot Water: Christopher Hitchens’ Battle With the US Press Has Taken a Dramatic Twist.”  Guardian, 22 Feb. 1999, 6.

Kinsella, Warren.  “Hitler’s Bastards: Neo-Nazis Abound, and They Love Their Icons.”  Ottawa Citizen, 16 Feb. 2000, A17.

________.  Letter to the Editor.  Toronto Sun, 7 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/TorontoSun030200.html.

Koller, Israel.  “Trial Hands Holocaust Deniers a Setback.” Sunday Gazette-Mail, 16 Apr. 2000, 10A.

Kornberg, Maurice.  “An Eyewitness Speaks.”  Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, 18 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishjournal.com/old/letters.2.18.0.htm.

________.  “Irving’s Punishment.”  Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, 28 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishjournal.com/old/letters.4.28.0.htm.

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Lange, Veronica Szelepecz. Letter to the Editor.  Atlantic Monthly 285 (May 2000): 8.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/guttenplan/atlm5.html.

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LeBor, Adam.  “Dramatic Irony.”  Jewish Chronicle (Summer 1999).  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/press/items/JChron0799.html.

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Leow, Jason.  “Times are in Favour of Anti-Racists .”  Straights Times [Singapore], 18 Apr. 2000, 47.

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Levitt, Lee.  “Dispute on Denial Claim.”  Jewish Chronicle, 3 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/JChron030300.html.

________.  “Emotional Detachment.”  Jewish Chronicle, 25 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/JChron250200.html.

________.  “Irving: Hitler Was ‘Cynical Anti-Semite.’”  Jewish Chronicle, 25 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet At http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/JChron250200.html.

________.  “Irving in Court: Aspects of Shoah ‘Debatable.’” Jewish Chronicle, 14 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000114.

________.  “Irving Views are ‘Music to the Ears of Neo-Nazis.’”  Jewish Chronicle, 17 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/JChron170300.html.

________.  “‘Jewish Fraud’ Statistics Prompt Heated Exchange.” Jewish Chronicle, 10 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/JChron100300a.html.

________.  “The Varied Views From the Public Gallery at Court 7.” Jewish Chronicle, 25 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/JChron250200.html.

Levy, Geoffrey.  “A Broken Marriage and Three Lost Daughters: The Awful Price of Obsession.”  Daily Mail, 12 Apr. 2000, 7.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

Levy, William J.  “Essence of Anti-Semite Captured.”  Morning Call, 28 Apr. 2000, A14.

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Lichtenstein, Gene.  “Deborah Lipstadt’s Trial and Us.”  Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, 28 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishjournal.com/old/gene.1.28.0.htm and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/JJournalLA280100.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000128.

________.  “Talking With Lipstadt.”  Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, 21 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishjournal.com/old/gene.4.21.0.htm.

Liebeskind, Ken.  “Ruckus Over Revisionist: Holocaust Denier’s Mag Distributed on Campuses.”  Editor & Publisher 132 (20 Nov. 1999): 6.

Linklater, Magnus.  “This is the Real Price of David Irving’s Lies: Now Even the Most Honest Holocaust Scholar Risks Being Smeared.” The Times [London], 13 Apr. 2000.

Lipman, Steve.  “Holocaust Denial Trial: Do We Care?”  New York Jewish Week, 18 Feb. 2000, 1.  Available on the Internet at http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/newscontent.php3?artid=517 and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000218.

Lipstadt, Deborah E.  “Reflections On David Irving.”  Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, 28 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishjournal.com/old/lipstadt.4.28.0.htm and (with a different title at) http://jewishaz.com/jewishnews/000428/laugh.shtml and http://www.cjnews.com/pastissues/00/may4-00/international/int1.htm.

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Lloyd, John.  “Slaying the Ghosts of Jewry’s Past.”  Toronto Globe and Mail, 24 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/GlobeandMail250400.html.

Longerich, Peter.  “Wider die deutsche Ignoranz.”  Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 19 Apr. 2000.  Available in the original German on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/FAZ190400.html, and in English (“Against German Ignorance”) at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/FAZ190400e.html.

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Low, Valentine.  “Only Himself to Blame.”  Evening Standard, 11 Apr. 2000, 5.

Lukacs, John.  “The Price of Defending Hitler.”  Newsweek, International ed. (24 Apr. 2000): 4.  Available on the Internet at http://www.keepmedia.com/ShowItemDetails.do?item_id=316759.

Lyall, Sarah.  “Britain: Libel Case Ending.”  New York Times, 16 Mar. 2000, A6.

________.  “Critic of a Holocaust Denier is Cleared in British Libel Suit.”  New York Times, 12 Apr. 2000, A1.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

________.  “London Trial Opens Dispute On Rewriting The Holocaust.” New York Times, 12 Jan. 2000, A7.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/press/items/NYTimes120100.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000112.

MacArthur, John R.  “He Haunts Us Still.”  Globe and Mail, 5 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/GlobeandMail060200.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000205.

McCabe, Helen.  “Nazi Follower Attacked.”  The Advertiser, 17 Mar. 2000, 29.

McCartney, Jenny.  “Only Room for Disagreement in Irving Libel Fight.”  Sunday Telegraph, 5 Mar. 2000, 10.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/STel050300.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000305.

McConnachie, Alistair D.  Letter to the Editor.  The Herald [Glasgow], 27 Apr. 2000, 16.

McCrystal, Cal.  “Adolf Hitler? Innocent Until Proven Guilty.” The Independent, 16 Jan. 2000, 13.  Available on the Internet at  http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000116.

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Mcelvoy, Anne.  “Unfortunately, Holocaust Denial Will Not End Here.” The Independent, 12 Apr. 2000, 3.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

Mckillop, James.  “Anti-Semitic Historian Loses Court Battle for his Reputation: Judge Describes Irving as an Active Holocaust Denier, a Racist and a Right-Wing Extremist.”  The Herald [Glasgow], 12 Apr. 2000, 3.

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Mann, Simon.  “Irving Loses Libel Battle.”  Sydney Morning Herald, 12 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

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________.  “In Denial of Evidence.”  The Age, 28 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at
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Marx, Jack.  “An Assault on the Censors.”  Australian Style (Apr. 2000).  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Style2.html.

Mason, John.  “Historian Loses Holocaust Libel Case.”  Financial Times, 11 Apr. 2000.

________.  “Irving Branded a Racist and Active Holocaust Denier: Libel Rightwing Historian Faces Costs of Up to Pounds £2m.” Financial Times, 12 Apr. 2000, 3.

________.  “Nazi Writer’s Reputation as Historian on the Line.” Financial Times, 10 Jan. 2000, 6.

________.  “Writer’s Action Raises Thorny Questions: Libel Hearing Historian Sues Publisher and US Professor Over Claims of Denying Holocaust.” Financial Times, 12 Jan. 2000, 6. Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000112.

Massarella, Linda.  “Holocaust Denier’s Reputation is History.” New York Post, 12 Apr. 2000, 26.

Mears, Martin.  “You’re Free to Say Anything I Want.”  The Times [London], 15 Feb. 2000.

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Michel, Ernest W.  Letter to the Editor.  New York Times, 15 Apr. 2000, A16.

Middlebro, Allen.  “Denying the Deniers.”  Ottawa Citizen, 13 Apr. 2000, A17.

Millar, Peter.  “A Question of History: Why I Spoke Up for David Irving.”  Sunday Times [London], 19 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/STimes190300.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000319.

Miller, Marjorie.  “Historian Loses Libel Suit on Holocaust View.” Los Angeles Times, 12 Apr. 2000, A1, A11.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/LATimes120400.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

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Millis, Joseph.  “Barak’s Ringing Praise.”  Jewish Chronicle, 14 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/JChron140400e.html#Barak.

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Molin, Kari.  “Irving förfalskar historien: Förintelserättegången. Historikern försvarar Hitler med alla medel.”  Dagens Nyheter, 16 Mar. 2000.  Available in English (“Irving Falsifies History: The Case About the Holocaust. Historian Defends Hitler With All Means”) at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/DagensNyheter160300.html.

Moore, Ron.  “Racist Irving Ruined Over Holocaust Lies: Shames Historian Faces £2M Costs.”  Scottish Daily Record, 12 Apr. 2000, 11.

Moorhouse, Roger.  “Holocaust Research.”  The Times [London], 22 Apr. 2000.

Moseley, Ray.  “Charges Fly Near End of Holocaust Libel Trial: Historian Irving Called a Liar; He Sees a Conspiracy.”  Chicago Tribune, 16 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/ChicagoTribune160300.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000316.

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________.  “The Disgrace of a Holocaust Denier.”  Chicago Tribune, 13 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000413 and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/ChicagoTribune130400.html.

________.  “Historian’s Words Used Against Him in Court.” Chicago Tribune, 4 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/ irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000204.

________.  “Holocaust-Based Libel Suit Opens in British Court.” Chicago Tribune, 12 Jan. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/ChicagoTribune120100.html.

________.  “Trial Pits Man Who Denies Holocaust vs. Historians.” Chicago Tribune, 12 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/ChicagoTribune120300.html.

________.  “U.S. Writer Wins Battle With Holocaust Denier.” Chicago Tribune, 12 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

________.  “Who’s on Trial? Holocaust Libel Case Draws to Close: Hitler Apologist Sued to Defend His Reputation, Wound Up on Defensive.” Chicago Tribune, 11 Mar. 2000.

Moss, Karen S.  “Truth, History at Issue in Trial.”  Columbus Dispatch, 4 Mar. 2000, 9A.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000304.

Moss, Stephen.  “David Irving: ‘A Propagandist, a Polemicist, an Apologist for Hitler.’” Guardian, 11 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,181045,00.html.

________.  “History’s Verdict on Holocaust Upheld: Historians Claim Victory After Rigorous Courtroom Test.”  Guardian, 12 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,181050,00.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

Mouland, Bill.  “Conspiracy of Hate is Destroying Me, Says Man at Centre of Holocaust Debate.”  Daily Mail, 12 Jan. 2000, 17.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/ Press_Summary.000112.

Myers, Kevin.  “An Irishman’s Diary.”  Irish Times, 18 Nov. 1999, 19.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/press/items/IrishTimes181199.html.

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________.  “‘All Things Considered’ report on the David Irving/Deborah Lipstadt trial, 4 Feb. 2000, including an interview with journalist D. D. Guttenplan.”  Available on the Internet in Real Audio format at http://www.npr.org/ramfiles/atc/20000204.act.11.ram.  Transcript available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000208.

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Nicolson, Stuart.  “Beliefs Turned Historian Into International Pariah.”  The Scotsman, 12 Jan. 2000, 2.

________.  “Irving Claims ‘Waves of Hatred’ Ruined His Career.” The Scotsman, 12 Jan. 2000, 2.

O’Connell, Alex.  “Irving Facing Bankruptcy Over Legal Fees.” The Times [London], 6 May 2000.  Available on the Internet http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial3/Times/060500.html.

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Oliver, Emmet.  “Protests Expected at Irving War Talk in Cork.” Irish Times, 11 Nov. 1999, 7.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/online/99/11/IrishTimes1311199.html.

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Parker, Nick.  “Hitler Liar’s £2m Bill.”  The Sun, 12 Apr. 2000.

Pascal, Julia.  “Catching the Scowl of a Racist.”  Evening Standard, 18 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/EvStd180400.html.

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Pete, Joseph S.  “British Historian Branded Holocaust Denier: Author’s Credibility Further Damaged by Verdict.”  Indiana Daily Student, 13 Apr. 2000.

Philps, Alan, with Neil Tweedie.  “Israel Opens Eichmann’s Diary of Evil.”  Daily Telegraph, 1 Mar. 2000, 4.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/DTel010300.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000301.

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“Politics of Hate.”  The Statesman [Calcutta, India], 14 Jan. 2000.

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Potemkin, Orloff.  “Censoring Irving Would Make the Nazis Proud.” [University of Chicago] Free Press, May 1996.

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“A Verdict for History.”  Boston Globe, 13 Apr. 2000, A26.

“Vindication of a Horrible Truth.”  Los Angeles Times, 13 Apr. 2000, 10.

Vogt, Andrea.  “WSU Shouts Down Holocaust Revisionist:  Appearance by ‘Hitler Apologist’ David Irving Countered by
Vocal Critics, Awareness Presentation.”  Spokesman-Review, 14 Apr. 1998, B1.

“Voice From a Vicious Past: Eichmann Manuscript Could Help Scholar Defend Against Suit Filed by a Writer She Called a Holocaust Denier.”  Los Angeles Times, 5 Mar. 2000, M4.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000305.

Warmbir, Steve, and Lorraine Forte.  “Holocaust Messages: Author, Survivor Share Stories of Trying Times.”  Chicago Sun-Times, 18 Apr. 2000, 4.

“Wartime Upbringing Which Left an Indelible Mark.”  The Herald [Glasgow], 12 Apr. 2000, 3.

Waters, John.  “The Greatest Threat to Truth Comes From Denial.” Irish Times, 17 Apr. 2000, 16.  Available on the Internet at http://fact.on.ca/news/news0004/ir000417.htm.

Watt, Donald Cameron.  “History Needs David Irvings.”  Evening Standard, 11 Apr. 2000, 13.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/EvStd110400.html.

Watt, Nicholas.  “Nazi Papers Were Gift to Historian.”  The Times [London], 13 Jan. 1992.

“‘Waves of Hatred’ Created by Book Ruined My Career, Historian Claims: David Irving Sues for Libel.”  Ottawa Citizen, 12 Jan. 2000, A13.

Weber, Benjamin B.  “Shades of Revisionism:  Holocaust Denial and the Conservative Call to Reinterpret German History.”  UVM History Review 6 (Dec. 1994). Available on the Internet at http://www.uvm.edu/~hag/histreview/vol6/weber.html. Although most scholars who discuss the Historikerstreit draw distinctions between those historians and the Holocaust deniers, Weber draws parallels.

Weinberg, David.  “France.”  In The World Reacts to the Holocaust.  Ed. David S. Wyman.  Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, 3-44.

Wells, Matt.  “Observer in Court Plea to Quash Libel Action.” Guardian, 12 Apr. 2000, 5.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/irving/article/0,2763,181052,00.html.

Westlie, Bjørn.  “Dommen over Holocaust.”  Dagens Næringsliv, 13 Mar. 2000.  Available in the original Norwegian on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/DagensN130300.html, and in English (“Judgment on the Holocaust”) at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/DagensNE130300.html.

Wetzel, Juliane.  “Antisemitism Among Right-Wing Extremist Groups, Organizations, and Parties in Postunification Germany.”  In Antisemitism and Xenophobia in Germany after Unification.  Ed. Hermann Kurthen, Werner Bergmann, and Rainer Erb.  New York:  Oxford University Press, 1997, 159-173.

Wheatcroft, Geoffrey.  “David Irving v. the Dead.”  National Post, 5 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/NPost050200.html.

________.  “Lies and Libel: As the Irving and ITN Cases Show, the Court is No Place to Establish the Truth.”  Guardian, 18 Mar. 2000, 22.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,181813,00.html at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000318.

“Why We Need Holocaust Remembrance.”  Jewish Bulletin of Northern California, 28 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/13567/edition_id/262/format/html/displaystory.html.

“Will Barclays Help Nazi Apologist?”  Sunday Express, 16 Apr. 2000, 6.

Will, George F.  “A Judgment Against Hate.”  Washington Post, 16 Apr. 2000, B7.  Available on the Internet (with a different title) at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial2/WashPost160400.html.

Williams, David.  “GBP 2m: Irving’s Final Reckoning.”  Daily Mail, 12 Apr. 2000, 6.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000412.

Williams, Zoe.  “Irving: A Very British Beast.”  Evening Standard, 14 Apr. 2000, 15.

Wilson, John K.  “David Irving: ‘Historian’ for Hitler.”  [University of Chicago] Free Press, Nov. 1996.

Wistrich, Robert S.  “The Roots of Haiderism.”  The Review 25 (Mar. 2000): 22-25.  Available on the Internet at http://www.aijac.org.au/review/2000/253/essay253.html.

________.  “Xenophobia and Antisemitism in the New Europe: The Case of Germany.” In Demonizing the Other: Antisemitism, Racism & Xenophobia.  Ed. Robert S. Wistrich. Amsterdam: Published for the Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, by Harwood Academic Publishers, 1999, 349-363.

Wohlgelernter, Elli.  “Eichmann’s Memoirs Released.”  Jerusalem Post, 1 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000301.

________.  “Memory – and the Nazi Master Plan.”  Jerusalem Post, 3 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000303.

________.  “‘Post’ Threatens Irving Over Copyright.”  Jerusalem Post, 19 May 2000, 1A.  Available on the Internet at http://www.focal.org/online/JerusPost/190500.html.

________.  “Shoah Showdown.”  Jerusalem Post, 24 Sept. 1999, 5B.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/press/items/JerPost240999.html and http://www.cdn-friends-icej.ca/antiholo/shoah2.html.  Reprinted in the Manhattan Jewish Sentinel, 29 Oct.-4 Nov. 1999; available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/press/items/JewishSentinel281099.html.

World, Heather.  “Hitler’s Apologist.”  Salon, 1 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2000/03/01/irving/index.html and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/Salon010300.html.

“Writer ‘Feeds Anti-Semitism.’”  The Express, 21 Jan. 2000.

Zacharia, Janine.  “Lipstadt: Libel Trial Strengthened Me.” Jerusalem Post, 4 Apr. 2000, 4.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/JerusPost040400.html.

Zuroff, Efraim.  “War Against Deniers Goes On.”  Jerusalem Post, 12 Apr. 2000, 1.

Zuzel, Michael.  “Last Honest Man Spews Out More Lies.”  The Columbian, 11 May 1999, A13.

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CANADIAN REVISIONISTS

Abella, Irving, and Franklin Bialystok.  “Canada.”  In The World Reacts to the Holocaust.  Ed. David S. Wyman.  Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, 749-781.

Abley, Mark.  “Saga of Anti-Semitism.” [Montreal] Gazette, 11 July 1998, B3.

Abrams, Harry.  “Why I Challenged ‘Free Speech’: Taking Columnist Doug Collins Before a Human Rights Tribunal Was a Last Resort, But the Pain He Was Causing Had to be Stopped.”  Ottawa Citizen, 18 Feb. 1999, A15.

Adams, Claude. “Through the Fingers.”  Canadian Lawyer 9 (April 1985): 17-19.

Bains, Hardial.  “The Other Side of Zundel.”  New Weekly Magazine 3 (2 Feb. 1989): 16-17, 19.  Bains, then-leader of the Communist Party of Canada, points out that many of those who say that Zundel is wrong (i.e., that the Holocaust did in fact happen) also criticize the (to him, unproven) “crimes of Stalin,” which Bains feels is hypocritical.

Bell, Gregory Boyd.  “Stage Frights.”  eye Weekly (11 June 1998).  Available on the Internet at http://www.eye.net/eye/issue/issue_06.11.98/news_views/media.html.

Bialystok, Franklin.  “The Politicization of Holocaust Survivors in Canada 1945-1985.”  In Confronting the Holocaust: A Mandate for the 21st Century, Part Two.  Ed. Stephen C. Feinstein, Karen Schierman, and Marcia Sachs Littell.  Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1998, 193-210.

Bolan, Kim.  “Holocaust Denials ‘a Hate Trigger’: Media Reports Denying the Nazi Horror Can Lead to Hate Crimes, Human-Rights Body Hears.” Vancouver Sun, 23 July 1998, B8.

Brook, Paula.  “Freedom’s Just Another Word ... for Saying 6-Million Didn’t Die: How Did an Extremist B.C. Columnist End up a Martyr?” Saturday Night 112 (Nov. 1997): 58-60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70-71, 115.  Concerns Doug Collins of the North Shore News, who testified on behalf of Ernst Zundel and whose articles have been reprinted in the Journal of Historical Review.

Brooks Johnston, Carla.  “Radical Radio Redux: Despite Internet, Far-Right Radio is Booming.”  Intelligence Report, no. 91 (Summer 1998).  Available on the Internet at http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?aid=414.

Budd, Joshua.  “Dealing With Hate at Canadian Universities.” The [University of Western Ontario] Gazette, 6 Feb. 1997.  Available on the Internet at http://www.gazette.uwo.ca/1997/February/06/News5.htm.

“Canadian Parliament Bans Shoah Denier.”  Jewish Bulletin of Northern California, 12 June 1998.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/8913/edition_id/169/format/html/displaystory.html.

“Canadian Teacher Disciplined for Off-Duty Anti-Semitic Statements.” Justice 9 (1996): 31-35. Available on the Internet at http://www.intjewishlawyers.org/docenter/frames.asp?id=9254. Reprinted in Antisemitism Research 1 (Mar 1997): 33-39.

“Canadian Writer, a Holocaust Denier, Fined $2,000.”  Jewish Bulletin of Northern California, 12 Feb. 1999.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/10571/edition_id/202/format/html/displaystory.html.

Finestone, Sheila.  “MPs Took Stand Against Hate.” [Montreal] Gazette, 2 Feb. 1999, B2.

Friedman, Matt.  “Crimes Canada Loves to Hate.”  Wired News, 30 Nov. 1998.  Available on the Internet at http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,16525,00.html.

“From Moderates to Madness.”  Canada and the World Backgrounder 61 (Apr. 1996): 8-11.

“Holocaust Denier Suing Canadian Jewish Congress.”  Jewish Bulletin of Northern California, 27 Nov. 1998.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/10037/edition_id/192/format/html/displaystory.html.

Hum, Peter.  “Judge Tosses Zundel Lawsuit: MPs Free to Bar Holocaust Denier From Hill.”  Ottawa Citizen,  January 23, 1999, C3.

________.  “Political Parties Unite to Fight Zundel Lawsuit in Court: Lawyers Say Lack of Legal Status Means Parties Cannot Be Sued.” Ottawa Citizen,  January 19, 1999, A6.

“Human Rights Tribunal Rules Against Collins, Paper: Columnist Doug Collins Used Anti-Semitic Terminology To Which the North Shore News Gave a ‘Gloss of Respectability.’”  Vancouver Sun, 4 Feb. 1999, A19.

Hunnings, David.  “Malcolm Ross: Truth, Hatred, and the Teacher.”  M.A. thesis, Simon Fraser University, 1995.

Irwin, Kerry.  “Yesterday’s Papers, Yesterday’s News: Media Coverage of the ‘New’ Zundel Trial.”  Unpublished bachelor’s thesis, Carleton University, 1988.

Pentney, William F.  “Words That Wound: Human Rights Proceedings as a Response to Hatred in Canada.”  Paper presented at the Conference “Hatred in Canada:  Perspectives, Action and Prevention,” Victoria British Columbia, September 18, 1998.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/orgs/canadian/bc/university-of-victoria/hatred-in-canada/C1-Pentney.

Prutschi, Manuel.  “Antisemitism on Trial: Zundel Convicted, Media Indicted.”  Bulletin of the Centre for Investigative Journalism, no. 27 (1985).

Russell, Nicholas.  “Handling Hate: Reporting of the Zundel and Keegstra Trials.”  In Trials and Tribulations: An Examination of News Coverage Given Three Prominent Canadian Trials.  Ed. Nicholas Russell.  Regina: University of Regina, School of Journalism, 1986.  [No page numbers.]

Singer-Ferris, Vivian.  “Theatre of Hate: How Zundel Played to the Weaknesses of the Press.”  Ryerson Review of Journalism (Winter 1986): 16-19.

“Supreme Court Rejects Zundel’s Citizenship Appeal.”  Canadian wire service article, 30 Apr. 1998.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/z/zundel.ernst/press/toronto-sun.980430.

Thornicroft, Cathleen Anne.  “Educational Malpractice in Canadian Schools: Fact or Fiction?”  M.A. thesis, Simon Fraser University, 1989.

Yaqzan, Matin.  Injustice in the Name of Justice!  Fredericton, N.B.: The Author, 1999.  A defense of Canadian teacher Malcolm Ross, who was fired for his anti-Semitic views and writings.

________.  The Legal Fraud Against Malcolm Ross, a School Teacher and Author in Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada.  Fredericton, N.B.: The Author, 1995.

“Zundel Loses in Court.”  Maclean’s 111 (18 May 1998): 21

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ASIAN REVISIONISTS

Indikt, Adam.  “JUST, The Facts: Malaysia’s Islamic Brains trust.” Australia/Israel Review 22 (24 April-10 May  1997).  Available on the Internet at http://www.aijac.org.au/review/1997/226/muzaffar.html.

________.  “Unholy Row.”  Australia/Israel Review 23 (1 May-24 May 1998): 15. Available on the Internet at http://www.aijac.org.au/review/1998/235/unholy.html.

Jacobs, Mike.  “Part II: Holocaust Denial and Japanese Judges.” Australia/Israel Review 22 (23 Oct.-20 Nov. 1997): 21.

Kowner, Rotem.  “The Jewish Spot on the Rising Sun: Part I.” Australia/Israel Review 22 (23 Oct.-20 Nov. 1997): 19-21.

________.  On Ignorance, Respect and Suspicion: Current Japanese Attitudes Toward Jews.  Analysis of Current Trends in Antisemitism, no. 11.  Jerusalem:  The Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1997.  Available on the Internet at http://sicsa.huji.ac.il/11kowner.htm.

“‘Marco Polo Scoop’: There Was No Auschwitz.”  Response 16 (Spring 1995): 5-6.

“Philippine Paper’s Article Offends Both Jews and Pope.”  Jewish Bulletin of Northern California, 1 May 1998.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/8609/edition_id/163/format/html/displaystory.html.

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REVISIONISM IN OCEANIA

 Aldworth, Winston.  “Decision Heeds Freedom of Speech: Student.” Waikato Times, 13 Apr. 2000, 3.

________.  “Devaluing of Degrees Feared.”  Waikato Times, 17 Apr. 2000, 3.

________.  “Holocaust Row Man’s ‘Exclusive’ Offer in a Bid to Offset Legal Costs.”  Waikato Times, 18 Apr. 2000, 3.

________.  “I Never Denied Holocaust - Student.”  Waikato Times, 19 Apr. 2000, 3.

________.  “Student Upsets Jewish Academics.”  Waikato Times, 12 Apr. 2000, 1.

________.  “University Passed the Buck: Conciliator.”  Waikato Times, 14 Apr. 2000, 3.

“Amnesty International Won’t Aid Anti-Semite.”  Jewish Bulletin of Northern California, 13 Aug. 1999.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/11796/edition_id/227/format/html/displaystory.html.

“Australians Link Up With Christian Identity and KKK.”  Response 20 (Summer/Fall 1999): 9.

Berman, Judith.  “Australian Representation of the Holocaust: Jewish Holocaust Museums in Melbourne, Perth, and Sydney, 1984-1996.”  Holocaust and Genocide Studies 13 (Fall 1999): 200-221.

Bidois, Vanessa.  “Students Plan Action Against ‘Campus Nazi.’” New Zealand Herald, 17 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nzherald.co.nz/storydisplay.cfm?storyID=132006.

Brown, Jo-Marie.  “Staff Challenge Varsity Over Nazi ‘Apologist.’” New Zealand Herald, 13 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nzherald.co.nz/storydisplay.cfm?storyID=131681.

________.  “Student Labelled Nazi Apologist.”  New Zealand Herald, 12 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nzherald.co.nz/storydisplay.cfm?storyID=131606.

________.  “Student Pleads for End to Attack.”  New Zealand Herald, 14 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nzherald.co.nz/storydisplay.cfm?storyID=131801.

Brown, Ray.  “Yes, the Holocaust Really Happened.”  Canberra Times, 5 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.canberratimes.com.au/arch/news/2000/02/05/opinion1.shtml.

Clarkson, Quentin.  “University Rejects Protest Over PhD Student.” New Zealand Herald, 12 May 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nzherald.co.nz/storydisplay.cfm?storyID=136949 and http://www.fpp.co.uk/online/00/05/NZHerald180500.html.

Cohen, Roger.  “Germany: Jailed Over Holocaust.”  New York Times, 12 Nov. 1999, A6.

Collins, Matthew.  “Taking Liberties.”  The Review25 (Mar. 2000): 13.  Available on the Internet at http://www.aijac.org.au/review/2000/253/liberties.html.

“Controversial Historian Writing Book on Hitler.”  The Press [Christchurch, New Zealand], 5 May 2000.

“Denier Sent to Prison.”  Jewish Bulletin of Northern California, 19 Nov. 1999.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/12507/edition_id/241/format/html/displaystory.html.

Faktor, David.  “Hate Case.”  Australia/Israel Review 23 (10 Apr.-1 May 1998): 14-15.  Available on the Internet at http://www.aijac.org.au/review/1998/234/scully.html.

Fleischer, Tzvi.  “Misunderstanding the Shoah.”  The Review 25 (Jan. 2000): 3.

________.  “Toben to Teheran.”  The Review 25 (Jan. 2000): 6.  Available on the Internet at http://www.aijac.org.au/review/2000/251/scrib251.html.

Freedman, Bernard.  “TV Station Scraps Auschwitz Video.” Australian Jewish News, 5 June 1998.  Reprinted in Adelaide Institute Newsletter, no. 76 (July 1998).

“Freedom of Speech and the Holocaust.”  Evening Post [Wellington, New Zealand], 20 Apr. 2000, 4.

Greason, David.  “On Her Majesty’s SS.”  Australia/Israel Review 22 (23 Oct.-20 Nov. 1997):  Available on the Internet at http://www.aijac.org.au/review/1997/2215/tane.html.

Hall, Alan.  “Holocaust Revisionist Sent to Prison in Germany.” The Scotsman, 12 Nov. 1999, 13.

“Holocaust Revisionist Convicted.”  Associated Press wire service article, 11 Nov. 1999.  Available on the Internet at ftp://ftp.nyct.net/pub/users/tallpaul/publish/story5/1244.txt.

“I’m No Holocaust Denier - Student.”  Evening Post [Wellington, New Zealand], 20 Apr. 2000, 12.

Indikt, Adam.  “Wrong Lane, You Duffers.”  Australia/Israel Review 23 (12 Nov.-3 Dec. 1998): 6.  Available on the Internet at http://www.aijac.org.au/review/1998/2314/scrib2314.html.

Jones, Jeremy.  “Hymnal of Hate.”  The Review 24 (Apr. 1999): 28.

________.  “In Denial.”  The Review 24 (May 1999): 28.  Available on the Internet at http://www.aijac.org.au/review/1999/245/jones.html and  http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/t/toeben.fredrick/review.9905.

________.  “Sticks, Stones and Hate Mail.”  The Review 24 (Dec. 1999): 20-21.  Available on the Internet at http://www.aijac.org.au/review/1999/2412/sticks.html.

Jost, John, Gianna Totaro, and Christine Tyshing, eds. The Demidenko File.  Ringwood, Vic.:  Penguin Books, 1996.

Kitney, Geoff.  “Australian Faces Jail For Race Hate Crime.” Sydney Morning Herald, 11 Nov. 1999, 8.

________.  “$5,000 Wins Early Release for Holocaust Sceptic.” Sydney Morning Herald, 13 Nov. 1999.

________.  “No Repentance From the Revisionist.”  Sydney Morning Herald, 13 Nov. 1999, 30-31.

Manne, Robert.  The Culture of Forgetting: Helen Demidenko and the Holocaust.  Melbourne, Vic., Australia: Text Pub. Co., 1996.

“Massey Backs Historian.”  The Press [Christchurch, New Zealand], 15 Apr. 2000, 8.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/h/hayward.joel/press/The_Press.000425.

Mendes, Philip.  “Jews, Ukrainians, Nazi War Crimes, and Literary Hoaxes Down Under:  A Review of The Hand That Signed the Paper.” Patterns of Prejudice 30, no. 2 (1996): 55-71.  Available on the Internet at http://www.join.org.au/articles/demidnko.htm.

________.  “Noam Chomsky and the Holocaust Denial Controversy in Australia.”  Political Expressions 1, no. 2 (1996), 111-126.

Moldofsky, Leora, with Regine Wosnitza.  “Putting Race Hatred Laws to the Test: An Australian Who Says the Nazi Holocaust Was a Jewish ‘Swindle’ Faces Trial Next Week in Germany.”  Time Australia (8 Nov. 1999): 43-44. Available on the Internet at http://www.time.com/time/magazine/printout/0,8816,34920,00.html.

Morris, Athol.  “Denial of Holocaust Not Worth the Space.” Canberra Times, 2 Feb. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.canberratimes.com.au/arch/news/2000/02/05/opinion1.shtml.

Nixon, Sherrill.  “Adelaide Holocaust ‘Revisionist’ Sent to Jail by German Judge.”  Canberra Times, 12 Nov. 1999, 6.

Pos, Margaretta.  “The Shaded Side of Our Tolerance.”  The Mercury, 5 Dec. 1998; reprinted in Adelaide Institute Newsletter, no. 87 (Jan. 1999).

Potter, Tony.  “On the Trail of Nazi Sympathy.”  Sunday Star-Times [Auckland], 16 Apr. 2000, 6.

Prior, Natalie Jane.  The Demidenko Diary.  Port Melbourne, Vic.:  Mandarin, 1996.

Regan, Mike.  “Inquiry into New Zealand Master’s Thesis that Denies Shoah.”  Jerusalem Post, 22 May 2000, 6.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/online/00/05/Christchurch230500.html.

Rentoul, Michael.  “Holocaust Thesis Investigated.”  The Press [Christchurch, New Zealand], 27 Apr. 2000.

Riemer, Andrew.  The Demidenko Debate.  St. Leonards, NSW:  Allen & Unwin, 1996.

Ross, Tara.  “Former High Court Judge to Chair Holocaust Thesis Inquiry.”  The Press [Christchurch, New Zealand], 16 May 2000, 3.

Ryan, Greg.  Letter to the Editor.  The Press [Christchurch, New Zealand], 5 May 2000.

Scanlon, Sean.  “Making History.”  The Press [Christchurch, New Zealand], 20 May 2000, 1.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/online/00/05/Christchurch230500.html and http://vho.org/aaargh/engl/hay/scanlon.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/h/hayward.joel/press/The_Press.000520.

“Varsity Leader Defends Historian.”  New Zealand Herald, 15 Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nzherald.co.nz/storydisplay.cfm?storyID=131863 and http://www.fpp.co.uk/online/00/04/NZHerald150400.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/h/hayward.joel/press/New_Zealand_Herald.000425.

Warner, Georgia.  “Walkout Drama at Race Hatred Hearing: Tassie Woman Calls for Truth To Be Defence.”  The Mercury, 17 Nov. 1998; reprinted in Adelaide Institute Newsletter, no. 87 (Jan. 1999).  Available on the Internet at http://www.adelaideinstitute.org/newsletters/news87.html.

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REVISIONISM IN THE MIDDLE EAST

Al-Khazen, Jihad.  “‘Of Course the Holocaust Happened.’” Jerusalem Post, 2 May 2000, 9.

“All Losers in Lebanon: Is Syria Serious About Peace With Israel?” Guardian, 9 Feb. 2000, 21.  Available on the Internet at http://www.guardian.co.uk/leaders/story/0,3604,239580,00.html.

“Anti-Semitism in the Egyptian Media. Part I: Holocaust Denial.” MEMRI Special Dispatch, no. 77 (16 Mar. 2000).  Available on the Internet at http://www.memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Page=archives&Area=sd&ID=SP7700.

“Antisemitism in the Palestinian Press.”  Response 20 (Summer/Fall 1999): 19.

“Arab and Moslem Leaders Embrace Holocaust Denier.”  Response 19 (Summer 1998): 8.

Berenbaum, Michael.  “Twisting History: The Holocaust Denials.” Philadelphia Inquirer, 5 Aug. 1998, A19.

Colson, Michael.  “Inverted UN Reality.”  Jerusalem Post, 8 Apr. 1998.

“Costly Words for Editor.”  Guardian, 14 Nov. 1998, 19.

Davis, Douglas.  “Garaudy’s Defenders.”  Australia/Israel Review 23 (10 Apr.-1 May 1998): 16-17.

________.  “Holocaust-Denial Fever.”  Jewish World Review, 25 Feb. 1998.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0298/davis1.html.

“Denying the Holocaust in Palestinian Circles.”  Jewish Exponent, 30 July 1998, 4.

Fisk, Robert.  “Syria’s Holocaust Revisionism Outrages Israel.” The Independent, 4 Feb. 2000.

“Garaudy: ‘Sheikh’ of Troublemakers.”  Arab/Islamic World 12 (18 Feb. 1998).  A summary of an article by Fahmi Howeidi from al-Ahram.

“Gas Chamber Denial in the Palestinian Media.”  MEMRI Special Dispatch, no. 33 (20 May 1999).  Available on the Internet at http://www.memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Page=archives&Area=sd&ID=SP3399.

Henry, Marilyn.  “Half-Year After Museum Rebuff, Jewish Leaders Urge Arafat to Quash Holocaust Denial.”  Jerusalem Post, 26 July 1998, 3.

“Holocaust Denial in the Syrian Media.”  MEMRI Special Dispatch, no. 71 (2 Feb. 2000).  Available on the Internet at http://www.memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Page=archives&Area=sd&ID=SP7100.

“Holocaust-Denial Statements by Palestinian Authority Figures.”  Available on the Internet in the article at http://vho.org/aaargh/fran/actu/Palestreviso.html and http://www.gamla.org.il/english/article/1998/jan/win2.htm.

Indikt, Adam.  “Palestinian Anti-Semitism.”  Australia/Israel Review 23 (12 Nov.-3 Dec. 1998): 12-13.  Available on the Internet at http://www.aijac.org.au/review/1998/2314/palantisem.html.

Indikt, Adam, and Michael Shannon.  “Palestinian Holocaust Denial Challenged.”  Australia/Israel Review 23 (29 July-26 August 1998): 6-7.

“International Awards for Holocaust Denier.”  Response 20 (Winter/Spring 1999): 8.

Is Nothing Sacred?  A V.I.P. Visit to the Holocaust Museum For Arafat Would Defile It – And Whitewash a Murderer of Jews.  Publications of the Center for Security Policy, no. 98- D10 (20 January 1998).  Available on the Internet at http://www.security-policy.org/papers/1998/98-D10.html.

Israel.  Government Press Office.  “Update: Palestinian Authority Anti-Semitism and Holocaust Denial Since the Wye Accord.”  Press Release, 3 Mar. 1999.  Available on the Internet at http://www.cdn-friends-icej.ca/antiholo/pa_anti.html.

“Jerusalem Mufti Claims Israel Exaggerates Holocaust.”  Jewish Bulletin of Northern California, 31 Mar. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/13335/edition_id/258/format/html/displaystory.html.

Jones, Jeremy.  “Verbal Offensive.”  The Review 25 (Mar. 2000): 28.

Krauthammer, Charles.  “Not in This Museum: Holocaust Denial and Antisemitic Stereotypes are Part of the Double Game the Palestinian Leader Plays Continuously.”  Washington Post, 21 Jan. 1998, A21.

“Leading Israeli Journalist Understands Arab Holocaust Denial.” MEMRI Special Dispatch, no. 85 (11 Apr. 2000).  Available on the Internet at http://www.memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Page=archives&Area=sd&ID=SP8500.

“Lessons of the Garaudy Affair.”  Arab/Islamic World 12 (6 Mar. 1998).  A summary of an article by Fahmi Howeidi from al-Majalla.

Nahshon, Gad.  “Nazi Propaganda: The Syrian Education System.” Jewish Post of New York, Apr. 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishpost.com/jp0604/jpn0604b-h.htm.

“PA Distortions of Holocaust.”  Martyrdom and Resistance 25 (Sept.-Oct. 1998): 15.

“The Poisoning of Peace.”  Response 20 (Winter/Spring 1999): 8-9.

Schick, Marvin.  “How Israel Touts Shoah Revisionism.”  New York Jewish Week, 19 May 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://www.thejewishweek.com/top/editletcontent.php3?artid=606.

Sela, Michal.  “Palestinian Press Review:  The Holocaust and the Palestinians.”  Jerusalem Post, 26 Jan. 1998.

Shain, Milton.  “South Africa.”  In The World Reacts to the Holocaust.  Ed. David S. Wyman.  Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, 670-689.

Sobelman, Daniel.  “Official Syrian Newspaper Calls Holocaust a ‘Myth.’” Ha’aretz [English Internet ed.], 1 Feb. 2000.

Steinberg, Gerald.  “Sensitize the Arab world.”  Jerusalem Post, 3 Mar. 2000.

________.  “Talk and Kill.”  The Review 25 (Mar. 2000): 14.

Tobin, Jonathan S.  “Denial Among Most Popular of Bad Habits.” Jewish News of Greater Phoenix, 7 Aug. 1998.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishaz.com/jewishnews/980807/denial.shtml.

United States.  “Holocaust Denial Must Be Condemned.”  Voice of America editorial 0-07896, released 2 Aug. 1998.

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REVISIONISM IN SOUTH AMERICA

“Anti-Semitism Seen on the Wane: No Latin American Country is Placed on the ‘Watchlist.’”  Weekly Report, 18 July 1996.

Brener, Jayme.  “Why a Brazilian City Marked Holocaust Day – Despite Jewish Objections.”  Jerusalem Report 9 (8 June 1998): 8.

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LEGAL ASPECTS OF HOLOCAUST REVISIONISM

Barromi, Joel.  “A Matter of Honour: Plaintiff’s ‘Locus Standi’ Recognized by Spain’s Constitutional Tribunal.”  Israel Yearbook on Human Rights 25 (1995): 151-168.

B’nai B’rith Anti-Defamation Commission.  Racism on the Internet: A Submission to the Internet Industry Association For Consideration for Inclusion into the Internet Industry Association’s Code of Practice.  Ed. Mark Briskin.  Melbourne:  B’nai B’rith Anti-Defamation Commission, 1998.

Borovoy, A. Alan.  “How Not to Fight Racial Hatred.”  In Freedom of Expression and the Charter.  Ed. David Schneiderman.  Scarborough, Ont.: Thomson Professional Publishing Canada, 1991, 243-248.

Botsford, David.  The British State Versus Freedom of Expression: The Case of R. v. Griffin. Legal Notes, no. 29.  London: Libertarian Alliance, 1998.  Available on the Internet at http://www.libertarian.co.uk/lapubs/legan/legan029.pdf and http://vho.org/aaargh/engl/RvsGRIFFIN.html.

Bottos, Dino.  “Keegstra and Andrews: A Commentary on Hate Propaganda and the Freedom of Expression.”  Alberta Law Review 27 (1989): 461-475.

Braun, Stefan.  “Social and Racial Tolerance and Freedom of Expression in a Democratic Society:  Friends or Foes?  Regina v. Zundel.” Dalhousie Law Journal 11 (1988): 471-513.

Churchill, Ward.  “Forbidding the ‘G-Word’: Holocaust Denial as Judicial Doctrine in Canada.”  Other Voices 2 (Feb. 2000).  Available on the Internet at http://www.othervoices.org/2.1/churchill/denial.html.

Cooper, Jonathan, and Adrian Marshall Williams.  “Hate Speech, Holocaust Denial and International Human Rights Law.”  European Human Rights Law Review 6 (1999):  593-613.

Cotler, Irwin.  “Hate Speech, Equality and the Limits on Freedom of Expression: The Canadian Experience as a Case-Study.”  In Jerusalem: City of Law and Justice.  Ed. Nahum Rakover.  Jerusalem: The Library of Jewish Law, Jewish Legal Heritage Society, 1998, 229-248.

________.  “Racist Incitement: Giving Free Speech a Bad Name.”  In Freedom of Expression and the Charter.  Ed. David Schneiderman.  Scarborough, Ont.: Thomson Professional Publishing Canada, 1991, 249-257.

Davis, Douglas.  “British Government Holding Back on Outlawing Holocaust Denial.”  Jerusalem Post, 23 Jan. 2000.

Douglas, Lawrence.  “Policing the Past: Holocaust Denial and the Law.”  In Censorship and Silencing: Practices of Cultural Regulation.  Ed. Robert C. Post.  Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute for the History of Art and the Humanities, 1998, 67-87.

Douglas-Scott, Sionaidh.  “The Hatefulness of Protected Speech: A Comparison of the American and European Approaches.”  William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal 7 (1999):  305-346.

Elman, Bruce P.  “Her Majesty The Queen v. James Keegstra: The Control of Racism in Canada, a Case Study.”  In Under the Shadow of Weimar: Democracy, Law, and Racial Incitement in Six Countries.  Ed. Louis Greenspan and Cyril Levitt.  Westport, CT:  Praeger, 1993, 149-176.

________.  “A Review of the Keegstra Case: Supreme Court Upholds Hate Propaganda Law.”  Constitutional Forum 2 (1990): 86-89.

Errera, Roger.  “French Law and Racial Incitement: On the Necessity and Limits of the Legal Responses.  In Under the Shadow of Weimar: Democracy, Law, and Racial Incitement in Six Countries.  Ed. Louis Greenspan and Cyril Levitt.  Westport, CT:  Praeger, 1993, 39-62.

Fogo-Schensul, Credence.  “More Than a River in Egypt: Holocaust Denial, the Internet, and International Freedom of Expression Norms.” Gonzaga Law Review 33 (1997/98): 241-276.

Giles, Geoffrey J.  “Blind in the Right Eye: German Justice and Holocaust Denial.”  In Lessons and Legacies III:  Memory, Memorialization, and Denial.  Ed. Peter Hayes.   Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1999, 248-253, with notes on 300.

Gosnell, Chris.  “Hate Speech on the Internet: A Question of Context.” Queen’s Law Journal 23 (Spring 1998): 369-439.

Hasian, Marouf A., Jr.  “Canadian Civil Liberties, Holocaust Denial, and the Zundel Trials.” Communications and the Law 21 (Sept. 1999): 43-56.

“Hate Speech Symposium: Protecting Rights, Protecting Hate?  Comparative American, Canadian, and Israeli Approaches.”  Touro International Law Review 6 (1995).

Heinrichs, Terry.  “Censorship as Free Speech! Free Expression Values and the Logic of Silencing in R. v. Keegstra.”  Alberta Law Review 36 (Dec. 1998): 835-904.

“Holocaust Denial Law Rejected in Britain.”  Jewish Bulletin of Northern California, 28 Jan. 2000.

Iganski, Paul.  “Legislating Against Hate: Outlawing Racism and Antisemitism in Britain.”  Critical Social Policy 19, no. 1 (1999):  129-141.

Jones, Jeremy.  “Denial on Trial.”  The Review 24 (Dec. 1999): 3.  Available on the Internet at http://www.aijac.org.au/review/1999/2412/ed2412.html and http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/IrvingPersonal/cesspit/AIsraelRev061299.html.

“Judgement By the Hague Court of Appeal in the Case Verbeke.” Antisemitism Research 1 (Mar 1997): 43-46.

Kahn, Robert A.  “Who Takes the Blame? Scapegoating, Legal Responsibility and the Prosecution of Holocaust Revisionists in the Federal Republic of Germany and Canada.” Glendale Law Review 16 (1997): 17-64.

Khan, Anwar (Andy) N.  “Foreign Development: Hate Propaganda and Canadian Schoolteachers.”  Journal of Law & Education 26 (July 1997): 49-62.

Lampert, David.  “Underlining Equality: The Competing Philosophies in R. v. Keegstra.”  LL.M. thesis, Simon Fraser University, 1992.

Magnet, Joseph.  “Hate Propaganda in Canada.”  In Free Expression: Essays in Law and Philosophy.  Ed. W. J. Waluchow.  New York: Oxford University Press, 1994, 223-250.

Mahoney, Kathleen E.  “Hate Speech: Affirmation or Contradiction of Freedom of Expression.”  University of Illinois Law Review 1996 (1996): 789-808.

Minsker, Natasha L.  “‘I Have a Dream – Never Forget’: When Rhetoric Becomes Law.  A Comparison of the Jurisprudence of Race in Germany and the United States.”  Harvard Blackletter Journal 14 (Spring 1998): 113-169.

Moran, Mayo.  “Talking About Hate Speech: A Rhetorical Analysis of American and Canadian Approaches to the Regulation of Hate Speech.” Wisconsin Law Review 1994 (1994): 1425-1514.

Narveson, Jan.  “Freedom of Speech and Expression: A Libertarian View.”  In Free Expression: Essays in Law and Philosophy.  Ed. W. J. Waluchow.  New York: Oxford University Press, 1994, 59-90.

The Protonia Trial: In the High Court of Protonia at the Eighth Congress of the International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists, Jerusalem, Dec. 1989.  Tel Aviv : The Association, 1990.  Available on the Internet at http://www.intjewishlawyers.org/pdf/!theprot.pdf.  Also published in Report: Eighth Congress, December 25-29, 1989, International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists.  Tel Aviv : The Association, 1990, 13-30.  A mock trial in an imaginary country known as Protonia, involving efforts to halt broadcasts of a television documentary denying the Holocaust.

Ranki, Vera.  “Holocaust History and the Law: Recent Trials Emerging Theories.”  Cardozo Studies in Law and Literature 9 (Spring/Summer 1997): 15-44.

Rappaport, Kim L.  “In the Wake of Reno v. ACLU: The Continued Struggle in Western Constitutional Democracies With Internet Censorship and Freedom of Speech Online.”  American University International Law Review 13 (1998): 765-814.

Raymaker, Derek, and David Kilgour.  “The Freedom to Promote Hate: What We Learned from Jim Keegstra and Malcolm Ross.”  University of New Brunswick Law Journal 41 (1992): 327-332.

Rogers, Brian J.  “The Zundel Trials: The Issue is Whether the State Will Determine What is ‘True’ About History.”  Policy Options 10 (July/Aug. 1989): 23-24.

Roth, Stephen J.  “The Laws of Six Countries: An Analytical Comparison.”  In Under the Shadow of Weimar: Democracy, Law, and Racial Incitement in Six Countries.  Ed. Louis Greenspan and Cyril Levitt.  Westport, CT:  Praeger, 1993, 177-211.

Schweitzer, Thomas A.  “Hate Speech on Campus and the First Amendment: Can They Be Reconciled?”  Connecticut Law Review 27 (1995): 493-521.

Shaffer, Martha.  “Criminal Responses to Hate-Motivated Violence:  Is Bill C-41 Tough Enough?”  McGill Law Journal 41 (1995): 199-250.

Standen, Karyn.  “Make Holocaust Denial a Crime: B’nai B’rith.” Ottawa Citizen, 16 June 1998, A1.

Sumner, L. W.  “Hate Propaganda and Charter Rights.”  In Free Expression: Essays in Law and Philosophy.  Ed. W. J. Waluchow.  New York: Oxford University Press, 1994, 153-174.

Travis, Alan.  “Delay on Holocaust Denial Law: Government Desire to Create Specific Offence May Infringe Freedom of Speech.”  Guardian, 19 Oct. 1999, 4.

Weinstein, James.  “An American’s View of the Canadian Hate Speech Decisions.”  In Free Expression: Essays in Law and Philosophy.  Ed. W. J. Waluchow.  New York: Oxford University Press, 1994, 175-221.

Wetzel, Juliane.  “The Judicial Treatment of Incitement Against Ethnic Groups and of the Denial of National Socialist Mass Murder in the Federal Republic of Germany.”  Trans. Gerald Chapple.  In Under the Shadow of Weimar: Democracy, Law, and Racial Incitement in Six Countries.  Ed. Louis Greenspan and Cyril Levitt.  Westport, CT:  Praeger, 1993, 83-106.

Wheatcroft, Geoffrey.  “Lock Up the Holocaust Deniers?”  New York Times, 12 Oct. 1998, A19.

Wolfman, Eric.  “The Criminalization of Hate Propaganda: A Clash of Ideals Between Canada and the United States.”  ILSA Journal of International and Comparative Law 2 (1996): 543-576.

Wosnitza, Regine.  “Deterring ‘Deniers.’” The Review 24 (June 1999): 24-25.

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HOLOCAUST REVISIONISM IN LIBRARIES

Drobnicki, John A.  “Holocaust Denial and Libraries: Should Libraries Acquire Revisionist Materials?”  College & Research Libraries News 60 (June 1999): 463-464.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/d/drobnicki-john/denial-and-libraries.html.

________.  Letter to the Editor.  The New Republic 220 (14 June 1999): 53.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/d/drobnicki.john/press/New-Republic.990614.

Mandel, Charles.  “Holocaust-Denial Dispute in Edmonton.” Quill & Quire 54 (July 1988): 59.

Morgan, Keith A.  “Public Librarians and Revisionist Historians.”  Non-thesis reseach project, Faculty of Library and Information Studies, University of Alberta, 1990.  Available on the Internet at http://web.archive.org/web/20041027010905/http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/staff/kamorgan/epl/.

Motin, Susan Hubbs.  “Technology, Libraries and the Holocaust.”  Paper presented at “The Memory of the Holocaust in the 21st Century: The Challenge for Education,” the Second International Conference on the Holocaust and Education, Yad Vashem, Israel, Oct. 10-14, 1999.

Nelson, Kristina L.  “Erasing the Horror: Revisionism and Library Access.”  Current Studies in Librarianship 22 (Spring-Fall 1998): 12-19.

Stauffer, Suzanne M.  “Selected Issues in Holocaust Denial Literature and Reference Work.”  Reference Librarian 29, no. 61-62 (1998): 189-193.  Simultaneously co-published in The Holocaust: Memories, Research, Reference.  Ed. Robert Hauptman and Susan Hubbs Motin.  New York: Haworth Press, 1998, 189-193.

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HOLOCAUST REVISIONISM AND EDUCATION

Cohen, Boaz.  “Holocaust Denial – Educational Growth or Educational Failure?”  Paper presented at “The Memory of the Holocaust in the 21st Century: The Challenge for Education,” the Second International Conference on the Holocaust and Education, Yad Vashem, Israel, Oct. 10-14, 1999.

Flaim, Richard F.  “Human Rights through Holocaust and Genocide Studies:  Achievement and Challenges.”  Middle States Council for the Social Studies Journal 11 (Fall 1989):  19-23.

Kaye, Ephraim.  “Desecraters of Memory: Confronting Holocaust Denial.”  Paper presented at “The Memory of the Holocaust in the 21st Century: The Challenge for Education,” the Second International Conference on the Holocaust and Education, Yad Vashem, Israel, Oct. 10-14, 1999.

“Nazi Germany Through An Examination of the Holocaust.”  A sample lesson plan from the Schools of California Online Resources for Education, where students pretend to be newspaper reporters preparing a series on Holocaust-denial.  Available on the Internet at http://score.rims.k12.ca.us/activity/holocaust/index.html.

Pentlin, Susan, and Shelly Shapiro.  “Anti-Semitism and Holocaust Denial in the Classroom.” Paper presented at “The Memory of the Holocaust in the 21st Century: The Challenge for Education,” the Second International Conference on the Holocaust and Education, Yad Vashem, Israel, Oct. 10-14, 1999.

________.  “Evaluating Curriculum of New Social Studies School Service.”  Martyrdom and Resistance 26 (Nov.-Dec. 1999): 12, 15.

Willis, Aaron, ed.  Teaching Holocaust Studies With the Internet: Internet Lesson Plans and Classroom Activities.  El Segundo, CA: Classroom Connect, 1999.

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REVISIONISM ON THE INTERNET

Anti-Defamation League.  Hate on the World Wide Web: A Brief Guide to Cyberspace Bigotry.  Available on the Internet at http://www.adl.org/special_reports/hate_on_www/hate_on_www.asp.

________.  Poisoning the Web: Hatred Online.  An ADL Report on Internet Bigotry, Extremism and Violence.  New York: Anti-Defamation League, 1999.  Available on the Internet at http://www.adl.org/poisoning_web/poisoning_toc.asp.

Back, Les, Michael Keith, and John Solomos.  “Racism on the Internet: Mapping Neo-Fascist Subcultures in Cyberspace.”  In Nation and Race: The Developing Euro-American Racist Subculture.  Ed. Jeffrey Kaplan and Tore Bjørgo.  Boston:  Northeastern University Press, 1998, 73-101.

Barney, Doug. “Controversy on the Web.”  Network World 13 (8 Jan. 1996): 8.

________. “Web of Hate: White Separatists Leap on the ‘Net.”  Network World 13 (8 Jan. 1996): 1, 8.

Bellan, Matt.  “Fight Against ‘Cyberhate’ a Race Against Time.” Edmonton Jewish Life (Apr. 1996).  Available on the Internet at http://web.archive.org/web/20050215034808/http://www.compcocity.com/ejl/april/MCVAY.htm.

Berman, Richard J.  “Binary Hate.”  Images, no. 15 (Passover Issue, 1995).

Bernhardt, Zvi.  “Antisemitism: Perception and Misperception on the World Wide Web.”  Paper presented at “The Memory of the Holocaust in the 21st Century: The Challenge for Education,” the Second International Conference on the Holocaust and Education, Yad Vashem, Israel, Oct. 10-14, 1999.

Boei, William.  “CD Tel Asked to Cut Off Net Nazis’ Connection.” Vancouver Sun, 8 Apr. 1998.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/m/mcvay.ken/press/vancouver-sun.980408.

Borrowman, Shane.  “Critical Surfing: Holocaust Denial and Credibility on the Web.”  College Teaching 47 (Spring 1999): 44-47. Available on the Internet at http://www.cofc.edu/~powellp/criticalsurfing.pdf.

________.  “Ethics, Dialogue, and Denial: Responding to Anti-Semitic Discourse on the Web.”  Paper presented at the 49th Annual Meeting of the Conference on College Composition and Communication, Chicago, IL, April 1-4, 1998. ERIC document, ED420076.

Burghart, Devin.  “CyberH@te: Exploring the World of Virtual White Supremacy.”  Available on the Internet at http://web.archive.org/web/20021028174020/http://www.newcomm.org/cyberhate_text.htm.  A previous version of this article first appeared in The Dignity Report.

Cacas, Samuel R.  “Countering Cyberhate: More Regulation or More Speech?”  Human Rights 25 (Summer 1998): 21-23.

Campbell, K. K.  “Ban Nothing, Question Everything.”  eye Weekly, 25 May 1995.  Available on the Internet at http://www.kkc.net/eyenet/1995/net0525.htm.

“Canada Tries to Bar Pro-Nazi View on Internet”  New York Times, 2 Aug. 1998, Sec. I, A18.

Conroy, Paul.  “Institute Spreads its Word Through Internet.” The Age, 13 Nov. 1999.

Corrigan, Don.  “Hate Groups Target St. Louis.”  St. Louis Journalism Review 28 (Apr. 1998): 1, 10-11, 15.

Cowell, Alan.  “First, Army Neo-Nazis, Now Racists on Internet Worry Germany.”  New York Times, 16 Dec. 1997, A12.

Edwards, Thomas.  “Internet Project Won’t Let Holocaust Be Forgotten.” San Antonio Express-News, 3 Aug. 1996, 10B.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/m/mcvay.ken/press/express-news.960803.

Friedman, Matthew.  “Crusaders in Cyberspace: Those Who Want to Crack Down on Internet Hate-Mongers Are Actually More Dangerous to Society Than Those Who Merely Insult and Offend.” [Montreal] Gazette, 5 Dec.1998, B5.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/m/mcvay.ken/press/Montreal_Gazette.981205.

Gold, Alan.  “Philosophy of Hate Has No Room for Truth: The Internet is an Invaluable Tool for Holocaust Deniers Spreading Evil.”  Sydney Morning Herald, 18 Jan. 2000, 13.  Available on the Internet at http://www.fpp.co.uk/docs/trial/SMH180100.html and http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/irving-vrs-lipstadt/Press_Summary.000116.

Grossman, Leonard.  “Still Online – Still Amazed: Tales of Then and Now.”  WindoWatch: The Electronic Windows Magazine of the Internet 5 (Feb. 1999).  Available on the Internet at http://www.lgrossman.com/mjnk/mjnk0299.htm.

Harvey, Ian.  “The Hate Debate Rages On: Racism and Anti-Semitic Websites Question the Freedom of Cyber-Speech.”  Toronto Sun, 25 Mar. 1998, 69.

“Interview: Ken McVay.”  MediaWave 11, no. 4 (August-September 1995): 21-22.

Jones, Jeremy.  “Charlatan’s Web.”  Australia/Israel Review 23 (21 Oct.-11 Nov. 1998): 10-11.  Available on the Internet at http://www.aijac.org.au/review/1998/2313/cyber2313.html.

________.  “Networking.”  Australia/Israel Review 21 (11-24 Nov. 1996).  Available on the Internet at http://www.aijac.org.au/review/1996/2118/networking.html.

Kilian, Crawford.  “The Virtual Reich: The Far Side of Cyberspace Politics.”  .net (October 1995): 47-50. Available on the Internet at http://www.freedomsite.org/cpn/dotnet.html.

Kitney, Geoff.  “Trial Sparks Internet Racism Fears.”  Sydney Morning Herald, 12 Nov. 1999, 5.

Kraft, Frances.  “Anti-Holocaust Denial Web Site’s Future Uncertain.” Canadian Jewish News, 21 Oct. 1999.  Available on the Internet at http://www.cjnews.com/pastIssues/99/oct21-99/front3.htm and http://www.fpp.co.uk/online/99/10/NizkorSale.html.

Ladd, Donna.  “Living in Terror: Targets of Racist Web Sites Find Nowhere to Hide.”  Village Voice, 17-23 May 2000.  Available on the Internet at http://web.archive.org/web/20030213003707/http://www.villagevoice.com/issues/0020/ladd.php.

Landazuri, Dario.  “A Comparison of Web Resources on Holocaust Revisionism.”  Final Project for a University of Kansas History class on Hitler and Nazi Germany.

Landesman, Betty.  “Holocaust Denial and the Internet.”  Reference Librarian 29, no. 61-62 (1998):  287-299.  Simultaneously co-published in The Holocaust: Memories, Research, Reference.  Ed. Robert Hauptman and Susan Hubbs Motin.  New York: Haworth Press, 1998, 287-299.

Lazar, Barry.  “Ken McVay Leads the Fight Against Hatred on the Net.” [Montreal] Gazette, 8 Apr. 1997, B4.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/m/mcvay.ken/press/Montreal_Gazette.9704.

Lee, Jeff.  “B.C. Internet Provider a Magnet for Hate, Rights Group Says.”  Ottawa Citizen, 19 July 1996.

Leo, John.  “See No Evil, Surf No Evil.”  U.S. News & World Report 126 (1 Feb. 1999): 18.

Longhurst, Richard.  “Connected: Netlife.”  Daily Telegraph, 14 May 1998, 15.

Louisna, Gariot.  “Hate Groups Embrace Internet’s Reach, Speed.” Caribbean Today 9 (30 June 1998): 11.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/orgs/international/nizkor/press/Caribbean_Today.980630.

Meddis, Sam Vincent.  “The Net: New and Notable.”  USA Today, 1 Apr. 1998, 5D.

Metella, Helen.  “Racism on Internet Fought With Truth.” Edmonton Journal, 14 Oct. 1995, B2.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/m/mcvay.ken/press/Edmonton_Journal.9510.

O’Brien, Darren.  “Hatred on the Net.”  Centre for Comparative Genocide Studies Newsletter 2 (Dec. 1995-Jan. 1996).

“An Okanagan Town Caught in the Web.”  Maclean’s 111 (4 May 1998): 27.

“On-line Racism is His Target: Crusader Tells Students Internet a Reflection of Society.”  Hamilton Spectator, 17 May 1996, 3.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/m/mcvay.ken/press/Hamilton_Spectator.9605.

Ostrov, Hilary.  “A Response to Holocaust Denial.”  Western Jewish Bulletin, 15 September 1995.  Available on the Internet at http://www3.bc.sympatico.ca/myssiwyg/denial.html.

Patrick, Kellie.  “Schools Warned About Internet Hate Messages.” [Ft. Lauderdale] Sun-Sentinel, 7 Mar. 1998, 1A.

Pron, Nick.  “Don’t Shut Down Internet Racists, Forum Urged: Better To ‘Keep It In the Open,’ Crusader Warns.”  Toronto Star, 15 Nov. 1996, B6.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/m/mcvay.ken/press/Toronto_Star.9611.

Riga, Andy.  “Hearts and Minds:  Battle For Both Rages in Cyberspace.”  Edmonton Journal, 30 Mar. 1996, B4.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/m/mcvay.ken/press/Edmonton_Journal.9603.

Shannon, Michael.  “Cyberhate Goes into Overdrive.”  Australia/Israel Review 23 (21 Oct.-11 Nov. 1998): 8-10.  Available on the Internet at http://www.aijac.org.au/review/1998/2313/cyberhate2313.html.

Siegel-Itzkovich, Judy.  “Fighting Hate on the Web.”  Jerusalem Post, 18 Oct. 1998.

Simon Wiesenthal Center.  Digital Hate 2000: Interactive Report on the Internet. Los Angeles, CA: The Center, 1999.  This CD-ROM report covers some 1400 hate sites, including hate sites for children, racist computer games, and sites employed by foreign extremists employing the World Wide Web to evade local laws and regulations.

Sorensen, Eric.  “WSU Grapples With Diversity.”  Seattle Times, 27 Apr. 1998.

Sowa, Frank X.  “Carnegie-Mellon University: Flashpoint for Net Censorship?”  Boardwatch Magazine 10 (Apr. 1996): 74-75.

Stern, Kenneth S.  Hate and the Internet.  New York: American Jewish Committee, 1999.  Available on the Internet at http://www.ajc.org/site/apps/nl/content3.asp?c=ijITI2PHKoG&b=846637&ct=1363047.

Stern, Leonard.  “Fighting High-Tech Hate.”  Ottawa Citizen, 14 Nov. 1995, C3.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/m/mcvay.ken/press/Ottawa_Citizen.9511.

Swoger, Kate.  “Shining Light on Internet’s Seedier Sites: Police are Investigating a Mysterious Racist Web Site Based in Quebec That Uses Anti-Semitic Literature to Attack Jews.”  [Montreal] Gazette, 26 Dec.1998, B5.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/m/mcvay.ken/press/Montreal_Gazette.981226.

Tadmor-Shimony, Tali.  Antisemitism on the Information Superhighway: A Case Study of a UseNet Discussion Group.  Analysis of Current Trends in Antisemitism, no. 6.  Jerusalem: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Vidal Sasoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, 1995.  Available on the Internet at http://sicsa.huji.ac.il/6tali.htm.

“Technology, Free Speech, Incitement: How to Draw the Line?”  Response 19 (Summer 1998):  13.

Thetgyi, Olivia.  “ISO Announces Protest Against NU Prof’s Controversial Web Page.”  Daily Northwestern, 9 Jan. 1997.

Twing, Shawn L.  “ADL Releases Software to Block ‘Internet Hate’ Web Sites.”  Washington Report on Middle East Affairs 18 (Jan./Feb. 1999): 33, 96.

“Web Hate on the Rise.”  Jewish News of Greater Phoenix, 28 Feb. 1997.  Available on the Internet at http://www.jewishaz.com/jewishnews/970228/adlsb.html.

Weitzman, Mark.  “Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial on the Internet.”  Paper presented at “The Memory of the Holocaust in the 21st Century: The Challenge for Education,” the Second International Conference on the Holocaust and Education, Yad Vashem, Israel, Oct. 10-14, 1999.

Wosnitza, Regine.  “Unwanted Export: Germany Confronts Australian Web-hate.”  The Review 24 (Dec. 1999): 12-13.  Available on the Internet at http://www.aijac.org.au/review/1999/2412/unwanted.html.

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HOLOCAUST REVISIONISM IN FICTION AND DRAMA

Demidenko, Helen [pseud. of Helen Darville].  The Hand that Signed the Paper.  St. Leonards, N.S.W., Australia:  Allen & Unwin, 1994.  In this novel about an Australian student who discovers that her Ukrainian father and uncle participated in the Holocaust, the author approvingly presents the view that the Jews “got what they deserved,” claiming that the Jews had previously persecuted the Ukrainians and had caused the famine of the 1930s.  Although it won several Australian literary awards, many writers condemned the book for being anti-Semitic and presenting a skewed version of history.

Easterman, Daniel.  The Final Judgement.  New York:  HarperPaperbacks, 1996.  Neo-Nazi terrorists.

Ozick, Cynthia.  The Shawl.  1994.  Part of this play concerns a revisionist character (Garner Globalis) who attempts to convince Holocaust survivors that their memories are incorrect and that there was no Holocaust.  The revisionist character did not appear in the earlier short story and novella (published New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1989) on which the play is based.

Rubens, Bernice.  I, Dreyfus.  London: Little, Brown and Company, 1999.  A Jewish headmaster at an exclusive English school is framed for murder by a neo-Nazi group known as the Iron Circle.

Sagal, Peter.  Denial: A Drama in Two Acts.  Woodstock, IL: Dramatic Pub., 1999.  This 1995 play is loosely based on denier Arthur Butz of Northwestern University.

Schulman, Helen.  The Revisionist: A Novel.  New York: Crown Publishers, 1998.  The story of a Jewish-American man who, after the break-up of his marriage, becomes fascinated with a French chemist who (after having originally been a Holocaust revisionist) authored an anti-revisionist text.  The French author is based on Jean-Claude Pressac.

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VIDEOCASSETTES

Maxwell, Elisabeth.  Let it Not Come Unto You, All Ye That Pass By!  N.p., 1996.

Never Forget.  N.p.: Turner Home Entertainment, 1991.  94 min., VHS.  The story of Mel Mermelstein’s battle with the Institute of Historical Review, with Leonard Nimoy as Mermelstein.

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EXAMPLES OF HOLOCAUST REVISIONISM

Baron, Alexander.  Bringing History Into Accord With The Facts: The Carto Way.  A Critique of “The Barnes Review.”  London: Anglo-Hebrew Publishing, 1995.  Available on the Internet at http://www.alexanderbaron.150m.com/bringing_history_into_ac.html.

________.  The Exterminationist Guidebook – Autumn 1995 Edition.  London: Anglo-Hebrew Publishing, 1995.

________.  The Final Taboo:  A Dissertation On the Jewish Question & Holocaust Revisionism.  London: Anglo-Hebrew Publishing, 1997.

________.  Holocaust “Revisionism” And Fraud.  London: InfoText Manuscripts, 1996.

________.  I Don’t Believe In The Holocaust Either, But I’m Too Spineless to Admit It, Says Dr. Roger Eatwell of Bath University – Shock Claim by Distinguished, Liberal Academic!  London: Anglo-Hebrew Publishing, 1995.

________.  Lowlife in Low Places: The Friends of Holocaust “Revisionist” David Irving Documented in Their Own Words.  London: InfoText Manuscripts, 1999.

________.  Venality in Academia: The Case of Dr Roger Eatwell, and a Public Statement by Alexander Baron.  London: Anglo-Hebrew Publishing, 1995.

Boatman, Robert.  “Boise Building Memorial Based on Anne Frank Myth.”  Idaho Statesman, 21 July 1998.  Available on the Internet at http://www.ety.com/HRP/pol/afrank.htm.

Duke, David.  My Awakening: A Path to Racial Understanding.  Covington, LA: Free Speech Press, 1998.  Part III of this book is devoted to “The Jewish Question,” and Chapter 23 is entitled “A Holocaust Inquiry” (396-439).

Goodwin, Raymond.  “Revisionist Perspectives on the ‘Holocaust’ Extermination Thesis.”  Liberty Bell (Dec. 1991); reprinted in Internet on the Holocaust and Genocide, no. 44-46 (1993): 4, 7.  Part of a special issue on “The Denial of Holocaust, Genocide, and Contemporary Massacres,” edited by Israel W. Charny.

Grubach, Paul.  “A Revisionist Response.”  Washington Report on Middle East Affairs 15 (Oct. 1996).  Available on the Internet at http://www.washington-report.org/backissues/1096/9610003.htm.

________.  “You’re Unfair to Revisionists!”  Washington Report on Middle East Affairs 15 (July 1996): 102.  Includes a response from the Editor (102-103).  Available on the Internet at http://www.washington-report.org/backissues/0796/9607003.htm.

Henry, Martin.  “Who Will Be Left to Stand Up?”  The [University of Delaware] Review, 5 Dec. 1997.

Hoffman, Michael A., II.  “‘Communist Hoax.’”  New American 14 (7 Dec. 1998): 2.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/h/hoffman.michael/1998/New-American.981207.

Kardel, Hennecke.  Adolf Hitler – Founder of Israel: Israel in War – With Jews.  San Diego, CA:  Modjeskis’ Society Dedicated to Preservation of Cultures, 1997.

McClelland, Alexander C.  The Answer – Justice.  Toronto, N.S.W.: Historical Review Press, 1998.  McClelland, an Australian, was a POW of the Germans for four years, including three months in the infamous Small Fortress at Theresienstadt, Czechoslovakia.  He has denounced claims of German brutality against Australian and New Zealand POWs as “wild,” has criticized the “untouchable Holocaust mythology,” and writes (p. 352): “Revisionists of the holocaust myth in the past have had to face the immense wealth of Zionist organisation. A no win situation. Hopefully the tide has now turned for Historical Truth.”  See his web site at http://aijf.org/index.html.

McGaughey, Carver N.  A Majority of One.  Cumming, GA: Literati Emprise, 1995.

Mattogno, Carlo.  “Deborah Lipstadt: A Review of Denying the Holocaust.”  Trans. Russ Granata.  Available on the Internet at http://www.vho.org/GB/c/CM/revdeblip.html.  A translation of a chapter from Olocausto: dilettanti allo sbaraglio Pierre
Vidal-Naquet, Georges Wellers, Deborah Lipstadt, Till Bastian, Florent Brayard et alii contro il revisionismo storico, by Carlo Mattogno (Padova:  Edizioni di Ar, 1996).

Mortl, John.  “In Defense of Free Speech.”  Washington Report on Middle East Affairs 15 (Oct. 1996).  Available on the Internet at http://www.washington-report.org/backissues/1096/9610003.htm.

Mullins, Eustace.  The Secret Holocaust.  With an addendum by Wm. S. LeGrande.  Hayden Lake, ID: Aryan Nations, 1984.

Nishioka, Masanori.  “The Greatest Taboo of Postwar World History: There Were No Nazi ‘Gas Chambers.’” Marco Polo (Feb. 1995).  Available on the Internet at http://www.ihr.org/other/marco_polo.html.  Translated from Japanese.

Raven, Greg.  “Who’s the Liar?”  First Things, no. 43 (May 1994): 6.  Available on the Internet at http://www.firstthings.com/ftissues/ft9405/corresp.html#who.

The Revisionist:  A Journal of Independent Thought.  San Diego, CA: Bradley R. Smith,  1999-2000.

The Revisionist Activist. Coeur d’Alene, ID: The Revisionist Activist, 1998- .  Published by Michael A. Hoffman II.

Roques, Henri.  “Florent Brayard and the Liars.” [Review of Florent Brayard, Comment l'idée vint à M. Rassinier. Naissance du révisionnisme.] Available on the Internet at http://www.codoh.com/viewpoints/vproques.html.

Schuchmann, Josef, and Judith Schuchmann.  “Re: You’re Unfair to Revisionists.”  Washington Report on Middle East Affairs 15 (Oct. 1996).  Available on the Internet at http://www.washington-report.org/backissues/1096/9610003.htm.

Sheppard, Simon G.  Anna Frank’s Novel: The ‘Diary’ is a Fraud.  Hull, Yorkshire: Heretical Press, 1998.

________.  Social Psychology, Religious Belief, Censorship and the Holocaust.  Hull, Yorkshire:  Heretical Press, 1998.  Available on the Internet at http://www.heretical.org/science/socsci.html.

Smith, Bradley R.  “Smith to ‘Sissy’ Hayes: Let’s Share a Beer.” Daily Northwestern, 17 Apr. 1991.

Toben, Fredrick.  Political Correctness is No Joke!  The Leuchter Case.  Norwood, S. Australia: Peace Books, 1995.

Weber, Mark.  “Letter to the Editor.”  Christianity Today 36 (18 May 1992): 10.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/w/weber.mark/press/Christianity-Today.920309.

________.  “Will is Ignorant of Basic Facts of the Holocaust.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 18 Sept. 1993, B2.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/w/weber.mark/press/post-gazette.930918.

Weintraub, Ben.  The Holocaust Dogma of Judaism: Keystone of the New World Order.  Washington, DC: Cosmo Pub., 1995.

West, Raeto.  “Free Speech, the Internet and Holocaust Revisionism.”  First published in Ethical Record, this speech (which was given on 12 Oct. 1997 at Conway Hall, London) is available with a few modifications on the Internet at http://web.archive.org/web/20010306144300/http://www.homeusers.prestel.co.uk/littleton/w2holrev.htm.  West is a libertarian, and concludes his overview of the issues surrounding revisionism on the Internet by stating that “the ‘Holocaust’ was a largely or completely manufactured story.”

Woods, John S.  Was There a “Holocaust”? You Be the “Judge”!  Hayden, ID: Christian Law Journal, 1991.  Consists of photocopies of pages from the 1934 and 1945 editions of the World Almanac, showing Jewish population figures.

Yahya, Harun [pseud. of Adnan Oktar, a.k.a. Adnan Hodja].  The Holocaust Deception: The Hidden History of Nazi-Zionist Collaboration and the Inner Story of the Hoax of “Jewish Holocaust.”  Available on the Internet (with the title The Holocaust Hoax) at http://www.harunyahya.com/download/download.php?id=13985.  A translation of Soykirim Yalani: Siyonist-Nazi Isbirliginin Gizli Tarihi ve "Yahudi Soykirimi" Yalaninin Içyüzü (Istanbul: Alem Yayincilik, 1995), which is available in a new edition (with the title Soykırım Vahşeti) at http://www.harunyahya.org/kitap/soykirimp/soykirimicindekiler.html.

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REVISIONIST VIDEOCASSETTES

The Holocaust Story in the Crossfire: The Weber-Shermer Debate.  Newport Beach, CA: Institute for Historical Review, 1995.

Made in Russia: The Holocaust.  [Carlos W. Porter]

No Holes, No Holocaust. [Frederick Toben.]

Russ Granata Reports on Carlo Mattogno at the First David Irving Real History USA meeting in Cincinnati Ohio 26 September 1999.  VHS.

Who Benefits?  Uses and Abuses of the Holocaust Campaign.  Speeches by Mark Weber, Doug Christie, and Paul Fromm delivered in Dec. 1998 in Toronto.

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WEB SITES PROMOTING HOLOCAUST REVISIONISM

The Anti-Jewish Page of Divine Toad Sweat:  http://okneoac.com/dtsantijew.html. [No longer online, but archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20020203072711/http://okneoac.com/dtsantijew.html.]

Bible Believers:  http://www.biblebelievers.org.au/index.htm.

Carlos Whitlock Porter:  http://www.cwporter.com/.

Final Conflict:  http://dialspace.dial.pipex.com/town/estate/xcv71/.

First Amendment Exercise Machine:  http://www.faem.com/.

For Folk and Fatherland:  http://home.earthlink.net/~centurion88/. [No longer online, but archived at http://web.archive.org/web/19990222055608/http://home.earthlink.net/~centurion88/.]

Heretical Press:  http://www.heretical.com/.

Historical Review Press:  http://www.ety.com/HRP/.

Jew Watch:  http://www.jewwatch.com/index.html.

Nation of Europa:  http://www.demon.co.uk/natofeur/. [No longer online, but archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20021209155801/http://www.demon.co.uk/natofeur/.]

National Journal:  http://www.nationaljournal.org/engl.htm. [No longer online, but archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20001212000800/http://www.nationaljournal.org/engl.htm.]

Norwegian Resource Page/Odin's Lounge:  http://www.propatria.org/WIKING/index.htm. [No longer online.]

Politically Incorrect:  http://www.sound.net/~fenix/PI-index.html. [No longer online, but archived at http://web.archive.org/web/19990117055714/http://www.sound.net/~fenix/PI-index.html.]

Ralph Johnson:  http://www.eskimo.com/~ralphj/. [No longer online.]

Yggdrasil's WN Library:  http://www.ddc.net/ygg/index.htm. [No longer online, but archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20000303064253/http://www.ddc.net/ygg/index.htm.]
 

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REVIEWS/REFUTATIONS/CRITIQUES OF HOLOCAUST REVISIONISM

Boissonnas, Rémi.  “Revisionism & Holocaust: A Message to American Youth.”  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/b/boissonnas-remi/.

Brumlik, Joel, ed.  The Messenger That I Sent: A Debate With Those Who Deny the Holocaust. Bryn Mawr, PA:  Buy books on the web.com, 1998.  A verbatim transcript of over 1,000 messages between Stephanie Brumlik and others on the GEnie network in 1992.

Campbell, Deslee.  Confronting Holocaust Denial.  Castle Hill, N.S.W.: Shofarot Publications, 1994.

Foxman, Abraham.  Review of My Awakening: A Path to Racial Understanding, by David Duke.  Available on the Internet at http://www.adl.org/opinion/david_duke_review.asp.

Hier, Marvin, and Abraham Cooper.  “To Debunk Revisionists: Let the Perpetrators Be Heard.”  Response 21 (Winter 1999/2000): 6-7.

Kaye, Ephraim.  The Desecraters of Memory: Holocaust Denial, a Marginal Phenomenon or a Real Danger? Methodology for Confrontation.  Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1997.

Koenig, Michael.  “Science is Again Being Perverted.”  Jerusalem Post, 3 April 1992; reprinted (as “An Israeli-Survivor Responds to Engineering Claims There Were No Gas Chambers”) in Internet on the Holocaust and Genocide, no. 44-46 (1993): 9, as part of a special issue on “The Denial of Holocaust, Genocide, and Contemporary Massacres,” edited by Israel W. Charny.

Powers, Robert N.  Holocaust: The Story of the 103d Infantry Division.  N.p.: n.p., 1994.  In order to refute the arguments of Holocaust deniers, members of the 103rd Infantry Division Association wrote brief recollections of when they liberated concentration camps at Landsberg and Dachau.  Also contains press clippings.

Review of Goebbels: Mastermind of the Third Reich, by David Irving. Kirkus Reviews (1 Apr. 1996).

Tiedemann, Markus. “Nobody Was Gassed at Auschwitz”: 60 Rightist Lies and How to Counter Them.  Trans. Kenneth Kronenberg. Burwood, Vic.:  Dellasta, 1997.  [A translation of “In Auschwitz wurde niemand vergast”:  60 rechtsradikale Lügen und wie man sie widerlegt. Mülheim an der Ruhr:  Verlag an der Ruhr, 1996.]  Excerpts available on the Internet at http://remember.org/ideas/kz.html.

Tusa, Ann.  “Guilty of Falsifying History.” [Review of Nuremberg: The Last Battle, by David Irving.]  Daily Telegraph, 9 Nov. 1996.  Available on the Internet at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/people/i/irving.david/press/Electric_Telegraph.961109 and  http://www.fpp.co.uk/reviews/Tusa.html.

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WEB SITES THAT REFUTE HOLOCAUST REVISIONISM

Anti-Semitism Update (The Stephen Roth Institute for the Study of Contemporary
Antisemitism and Racism):  http://www.tau.ac.il/Anti-Semitism/updates.html.

Ben Austin's Sociology Corner:  http://www.mtsu.edu/~baustin/denial.htm.

Exposing Denial (Richard J. Green):  http://www.holocaust-history.org/~rjg/.

Gravediggers of Memory:  http://www.usfca.edu/history/pages/neaman/history210/essays.html.

Holocaust Revisionism and Neo-Naziism [sic] (Part of the Radical Religious Right Pages):
http://mother.qrd.org/qrd/www/RRR/revision.html.

Holysmoke:  http://holysmoke.org/.

Literature of the Holocaust:  http://www.english.upenn.edu/~afilreis/Holocaust/holhome.html.

Psychosocial Aspects of Holocaust Denial:  http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Rhodes/5338/psa/.

RFPI Far Right Web Review:  http://www.rfpi.org/farright.html.

Stop the Hate:  http://stop-the-hate.org/.

The Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism: http://sites.huji.ac.il/~www_jcd/.

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